Description

Eugene Paul Wigner (Hungarian: Wigner Jenő Pál, 1902-1995) was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist and mathematician. In 1963, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his groundbreaking work on the atomic nucleus, elementary particles, and fundamental symmetry principles.

After graduating from the Technical University of Berlin, Wigner collaborated with prominent physicists like Karl Weissenberg, Richard Becker, and David Hilbert in Germany. He and Hermann Weyl introduced group theory into physics, revolutionizing the study of symmetry. Wigner's theorem remains fundamental in quantum mechanics.

In 1930, Wigner relocated to the United States, joining Princeton University alongside John von Neumann. He played a pivotal role in the Manhattan Project, where he led efforts to develop nuclear reactors for plutonium production. Despite his expertise, he faced frustration with bureaucratic obstacles and returned to Princeton after a stint at the Clinton Laboratory.

Wigner's influence extended beyond academia; he served on various government committees and authored notable works such as "The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences," reflecting his philosophical insights.

Engraver: Fanni Vékony