Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 2 Euro 2014, KM# 269, Greece, 150th Anniversary of the Union of the Ionian Islands with Greece
  • 2 Euro 2014, KM# 269, Greece, 150th Anniversary of the Union of the Ionian Islands with Greece
Description

The Ionian Islands are a group of islands in Greece, traditionally called the Heptanese, i.e. "the Seven Islands". From 1204, the Republic of Venice controlled Corfu and slowly all the Ionian islands fell under Venetian rule. In 1797 Napoléon Bonaparte conquered Venice, and by the Treaty of Campo Formio the islanders found themselves under French rule. In 1809, the British defeated the French fleet in Zakynthos (October 2, 1809) captured Kefallonia, Kythera and Zakynthos, and took Lefkada in 1810.

Once Greek independence was established after 1830, however, the islanders began to resent foreign rule. In 1862, Britain decided to transfer the islands to Greece, as a gesture of support intended to bolster the new king's popularity. On May 2, 1864, the British departed and the islands became three provinces of the Kingdom of Greece though Britain retained the use of the port of Corfu.

Obverse

The 'Seven Point Star' symbolizes the "Ionian Dimension" ("Ιόνια Διάσταση"): the 'Group of Seven Islands' ("Ἑπτάνησα" / Eptanisa) in the Ionian Sea bore and inspired outstanding representatives in the fields of art, important musicians, poets, painters and politicians. Clockwise from top, the visuals symbolize the following islands:

— Corfu's emblem is the "apēdalos naus" ("Άπήδαλος Nαῦς": ship without steering gear), as great nautical powers were attributed to the island and its sailors were well known for their nautical abilities and skills since ancient times
— Zakynthos is represented by the sacrificial tripod of Apollo
— Ithaca: Odysseus is depicted with the anciant hat Pileus
— Paxi's emblem is a trident: according to a mythological tale, it was created when Poseidon hit the island of Corfu with his trident, splitting it in two
— Kythira, the island of celestial Aphrodite, depicted on a scallop, symbolizing her 'emergence from the sea'
— Lefkada is represented by the 'Apollonian harp' ("Απολλώνια Άρπα"), symbol for its great musical tradition
— Cephalonia's emblem is its mythical - eponymous - hero Cephalus.

Sign of Athens Mint (stylized acanthus leaf) below the inscription
Engravers: Maria Andonatou (signet is depicted at lower left) and Georgios Stamatopoulos

150
ΧΡΟΝΙΑ
ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΕΝΩΣΗ
ΤΩΝ ΕΠΤΑΝΗΣΩΝ
ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ
1864-2014
ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ
ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ

Reverse

A geographical map of Western Europe spans the outer ring and inner core on the right side of the coin. The inscription 2 EURO is superimposed over the map of Europe, with the numeral “2” located in an open field representing the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

12 stars are located on the right side of the outer ring, with six stars atop the map of Europe and six stars below it; six vertical stripes cut across the inner core of the coin, visually connecting the upper and lower star segments.

Luc Luycx, a designer at the Royal Belgian Mint, designed the Euro’s common reverse; his initials, LL, are seen on the right side of the design, just under the “O” in “EURO.”

2 EURO
LL

Edge

HELLENIC REPUBLIC in Greek

ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ ★

2 Euro

150th Anniversary of the Union of the Ionian Islands with Greece

KM# 269 Schön# 210
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Cupronickel
Center Nickel Brass
Weight 8.5 g
Diameter 25.75 mm
Thickness 2.2 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Bank of Greece

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