Obverse. Photo © Bank of Russia
  • 10 Rubles 2013, Y# 1462, Russia, Federation, Cities of Military Glory, Kozelsk
  • 10 Rubles 2013, Y# 1462, Russia, Federation, Cities of Military Glory, Kozelsk
Description

City of Military Glory is an honorary title bestowed upon the citizenry of Russian cities, where defenders had displayed courage, steadfastness, and mass heroism in the fight for their Fatherland’s freedom and independence during the Second World War.

It was first mentioned in an 1146 chronicle as a part of Principality of Chernigov. Kozelsk became famous in the spring of 1238, when its seven-year-old prince Vasily, son of Titus, had to defend the town against the army of Batu Khan. The latter dubbed it an "evil town" because its citizens had been fighting the attackers for seven weeks in a row, killing around four thousand enemy soldiers during the siege. The citizens of Kozelsk were greatly outnumbered and almost all of them died in battle.

In 1446, Kozelsk was temporarily under the rule of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1494, the town was finally annexed by the Grand Duchy of Moscow. In 1607, one of Ivan Bolotnikov's units was located in Kozelsk and showed resistance to the Tsar's army.

The town was occupied by the German army from October 8, 1941 until December 27, 1941 and was totally destroyed. It was rebuilt after the war.

Obverse

In the center of the disc the indication of the denomination of the coin 10 RUBLES. Inside of the figure "0" – hidden pictures of the figure 10 and of the inscription RUB visible by turns on changing angle of vision. Along the rim circular inscriptions, on top BANK OF RUSSIA, on bottom the mint trade mark (SPMD) and the date 2013, to the left the stylized image of a laurel branch, to the right of the oak one.

БАНК РОССИИ
10 РУБЛЕЙ
2013
СПМД

Reverse

The coat of arms of the town of Kozelsk, over it on a ribbon the semicircular inscription: CITIES OF MILITARY GLORY, below the inscription along the rim KOZELSK.

ГОРОДА ВОИНСКОЙ СЛАВЫ
КОЗЕЛЬСК

Edge

6 sections with 5 corrugations and 6 sections with 7 corrugations alternated with 12 smooth sections.

With the expansion of Russia’s borders throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, Kozelsk lost its military significance and slipped into obscurity in the shadow of the regional center of Kaluga. In 1776, during the reign of Catherine the Great, Kozelsk was granted a coat of arms comprised of a red background (the color of spilled blood) with four gold crosses (fidelity) and five silver shields with black crosses symbolizing sacrifice in defense of the country. This coat of arms gave eloquent testimony to the reputation of Kozelsk for bravery and endurance.

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Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Brass Plated Steel
Weight 5.63 g
Diameter 22 mm
Thickness 2.2 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Saint Petersburg Mint (SPMD)

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