Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 1/2 Dollar 2008, KM# 438, United States of America (USA), 35th Anniversary of the American Bald Eagle Recovery
  • 1/2 Dollar 2008, KM# 438, United States of America (USA), 35th Anniversary of the American Bald Eagle Recovery
Description

The 2008 Bald Eagle Half Dollar represented the first commemorative half dollar issued since 2003. The coin was issued as part of the Bald Eagle Commemorative Coin Program, authorized to celebrate the recovery of the Bald Eagle species and the 35th anniversary of the Endangered Species Act. The two other coins issued for the program were a $5 gold coin and silver dollar.

Bald eagles have been removed from Vermont’s list of threatened and endangered species after years of restoration work. The United States may have been home to as many as 100,000 nesting eagles when they were declared the national bird in 1782. But threats such as hunting, habitat loss and pesticide use, specifically DDT, nearly wiped out the population. In 1963, only 487 nesting pairs of bald eagles remained in the U.S. After the pesticide was banned in the '70s, and eagles gained protection under the Endangered Species Act, their numbers began to rise. Bald eagles were federally delisted in 2007, but they are still protected under several laws, including the Bald & Golden Eagle Protection Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Lacey Act.

Obverse

Depicts two baby eaglets and an egg within a bald eagle nest. The inscriptions include “Liberty” and the date “2008” separated by a star with the motto “In God We Trust” below. The obverse was designed by Susan Gamble and sculpted by Joseph Menna.

The bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) is a bird of prey found in North America. The bald eagle is an opportunistic feeder which subsists mainly on fish, which it swoops down and snatches from the water with its talons. It builds the largest nest of any North American bird and the largest tree nests ever recorded for any animal species, up to 4 m (13 ft) deep, 2.5 m (8.2 ft) wide, and 1 metric ton (1.1 short tons) in weight. Sexual maturity is attained at the age of four to five years.

Bald eagles are not actually bald; the name derives from an older meaning of the word, "white headed". The adult is mainly brown with a white head and tail. The sexes are identical in plumage, but females are about 25 percent larger than males. The yellow beak is large and hooked. The plumage of the immature is brown.

Design: Susan Gamble
Modelling: Joseph Menna

LIBERTY ★ 2008
IN GOD WE TRUST
SG JFM

Reverse

Depicts the bald eagle “Challenger” with an American flag in the background. The reverse inscriptions read “E Pluribus Unum”, “Challenger”, “United States of America”, and “Half Dollar”. The reverse was designed by Donna Weaver and sculpted by Charles Vickers.

“Challenger” is a non-releasable bald eagle who has been trained to free fly at major events during the National Anthem. He is the first bald eagle in history trained to free-fly into places including the North Carolina Zoo.

The bald eagle is the national bird of the United States. The bald eagle appears on its seal.

Design: Donna Weaver
Modelling: Charles L. Vickers

E PLURIBUS CHALLENGER
UNUM
DW
UNITED
STATES of
AMERICA
S
CLV
HALF DOLLAR

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Copper Nickel Clad Copper
Weight 11.34 g
Diameter 30.6 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
San Francisco Mint (S)

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