Obverse. Photo © Münze Deutschland
  • 20 Euro 2023, Germany, Federal Republic, 400th Anniversary of Wilhelm Schickard's Calculating Machine
  • 20 Euro 2023, Germany, Federal Republic, 400th Anniversary of Wilhelm Schickard's Calculating Machine
Description

Wilhelm Schickard (1592–1635) was a German professor of Hebrew and astronomy who became famous in the second part of the 20th century after Franz Hammer, a biographer (along with Max Caspar) of Johannes Kepler, claimed that the drawings of a calculating clock, predating the public release of Pascal's calculator by twenty years, had been discovered in two unknown letters written by Schickard to Johannes Kepler in 1623 and 1624.

Wilhelm Schickard invented his calculating machine in 1623, making it one of the earliest examples of a mechanical calculator. The machine used a system of toothed wheels and rods to perform arithmetic operations automatically, representing a significant advancement in the field of computing at the time.

Engraver: Florian Huhoff
Issue date: 03.08.2023

Obverse

Depicts a stylised German eagle with 12 stars representing the European Union. The denomination and the state name above. The issue year on the left. The mintmark on the right. Fineness below.

The coat of arms of Germany displays a black eagle with red feet, beak and tongue on a golden field. This is the Bundesadler or "Federal Eagle", formerly the Reichsadler or "Imperial Eagle". It is a re-introduction of the coat of arms of the Weimar Republic (in use 1919–1935) adopted by the Federal Republic of Germany in 1950. The current official design is due to Tobias Schwab (1887–1967) and was introduced in 1928.

20 EURO
BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND
2023 D
SILBER
925

Reverse

Depicts a schematic view of the Schickard's calculating machine, surrounded by diagrams showing functional relationships such as the cogwheel mechanism. Above the image is an inscription that reads "400 years of the calculator," while the engraver's initials are located on the left side. The name of the inventor is placed below the image.

400
JAHRE
RECHENMASCHINE
0 0 0 5 0 5
0 0 0 20 0 20
FM
1623
Wilhelm
Schickard

Edge

BUILD A MACHINE THAT COMPUTES THE GIVEN NUMBERS

MACHINAM EXTRUXI QUAE DATOS NUMEROS COMPUTET ×

20 Euro

400th Anniversary of Wilhelm Schickard's Calculating Machine

KM#
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.925
Weight 18 g
Diameter 32.5 mm
Thickness 2.62 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Bavarian Central Mint (D)

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