Obverse. Proof. Photo © Eesti Pank
  • 100 Krooni 1992, KM# 27, Estonia, Monetary Reform, Proof
  • 100 Krooni 1992, KM# 27, Estonia, Monetary Reform, Proof
Description

Although the restoration of Estonia’s independence in August 1991 brought with it several changes in the institutional framework of the economy, Estonia still remained in the ruble zone. The monetary reform that introduced the Estonian kroon, conducted in June 1992, was a major turning point in economic reform.

Obverse

Depicted on the obverse are three lions with legends reading "EESTI" and "ESTONIA".

The coat of arms of Estonia showcases a shield with three lions depicted in a passant-gardant position, flanked by oak branches. Each lion symbolizes different aspects of Estonian history, representing ancient freedom struggles, uprisings in Harjumaa in 1343, and the fight for independence between 1918 and 1920. The wreath of oak leaves surrounding the coat of arms signifies Estonia's enduring resilience and commitment to freedom.

Originating from the arms of Danish king Valdemar II in 1219, these lions were initially part of the greater coat of arms of Tallinn and the surrounding fiefdoms. Despite Denmark's sale of its Estonian dominion in 1346, the lions retained their prominence in Tallinn's coat of arms and later became central to various Estonian coats of arms, including those of the Duchy of Estonia and the Governorate of Estonia. Finally, upon Estonia's independence, the Riigikogu officially adopted the national coat of arms on June 19, 1925, cementing its role as a symbol of national identity.

EESTI
ESTONIA

Reverse

Depicts three Barn Swallows with the denomination above and the issue year below.

The barn swallow, the national bird, is a characteristic guest of Estonian homes. Its call can be heard from practically every eave or barn rafter in the country. If the bird finds a suitable opening, under the ridge of a roof or a broken window, it will build its cup-shaped nest; it will even build it inside a house. The choice of the barn swallow as a national bird was mainly the result of a campaign conducted by ornithologists at the beginning of the sixties.

Privy mark: RM - Raimo Makkonen (1999-2006)
Engraver: Mari Käbin

100 KROONI
1992
RM

Edge

100 Krooni

Monetary Reform

KM# 27
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.925
Weight 24 g
Diameter 35 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Mint of Finland

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