Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 50 Lire 1975, KM# 45, San Marino, Animals, Salmons
  • 50 Lire 1975, KM# 45, San Marino, Animals, Salmons
Description

In 1975 San Marino used salmon on a 50-lira coin in a unique way: to symbolize “love for one’s native country.”

The official government description of the design reads: “Five salmons are swimming in the same direction. They have spent the rest of the year in the sea; now they are returning up the river they came down soon after birth. They are using every energy they have to go upstream against the strong-willed current to thus obey that mysterious call ... which draws them to their birthplace.”

The other love symbols in the animal coin set include sea horses, spiders, marmots, birds, dogs, cats, seagulls, and hedgehogs.

Engraver: Bino Bini

Obverse

Part of the coat of arms, the name of the country above, the date of the issue and the engraver's initials are surrounded by the two ants.

The elements comprising the coat of arms of San Marino include a shield featuring three mountains with three towers, each adorned with an ostrich feather weather vane. These towers symbolize the citadels of San Marino (La Guaita, La Cesta, and La Montale), while the hills represent the three summits of Monte Titano. The motto "LIBERTAS" in Latin, meaning freedom, is also part of the coat of arms.

Engraver: Bino Bini

REPUBBLICA DI SAN MARINO
LIBERTAS
1975 B.B.

Reverse

Depicts five salmons, value below. Engraver's and Guerrino Mattia Monassi (chief engraver of the Italian mint) names.

Salmon is the common name for several species of ray-finned fish in the family Salmonidae. Typically, salmon are anadromous: they hatch in fresh water, migrate to the ocean, then return to fresh water to reproduce. Folklore has it that the fish return to the exact spot where they hatched to spawn. Tracking studies have shown this to be mostly true.

L 50
BINO BIN • MONASSI INC.

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Stainless Steel
Weight 6.25 g
Diameter 24.8 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Alt # KM# MS5
Mint
Italian State Mint and Polygraphic Institute (IPZS)

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Stainless Steel, 6.25 g, ⌀ 24.8 mm