Obverse. Image Courtesy of Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS.com)
  • 20 Cents 1964, KM# 20, Sierra Leone
  • 20 Cents 1964, KM# 20, Sierra Leone
Description

The nation gets its name from the Lion Mountains near Freetown. Initially called Serra Leoa (Portuguese for 'lioness mountains') by Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra in 1462, the present name originates from the Venetian spelling introduced by explorer Alvise Cadamosto. This Venetian spelling was later adopted by other European mapmakers.

On April 20, 1960, Milton Margai led a Sierra Leonean delegation of 24 members in constitutional conferences with the Government of Queen Elizabeth II and British Colonial Secretary Iain Macleod in London, negotiating independence. Following the talks' conclusion on May 4, 1960, the United Kingdom agreed to grant Sierra Leone independence on April 27, 1961.

Obverse

Depicts a portrait of Milton Margai facing right surrounded by the national motto above and his name below.

Sir Milton Augustus Strieby Margai (1895–1964) was a Sierra Leonean medical doctor and politician who served as the country's head of government from 1954 until his death in 1964. He was titled chief minister from 1954 to 1960, and then prime minister from 1961 onwards. Margai studied medicine in England, and upon returning to his homeland became a prominent public health campaigner. He entered politics as the founder and inaugural leader of the Sierra Leone People's Party. Margai oversaw Sierra Leone's transition to independence, which occurred in 1961. He died in office aged 68, and was succeeded as prime minister by his brother Albert. Margai enjoyed the support of Sierra Leoneans across classes, who respected his moderate style, friendly demeanor, and political savvy.

Engraver: Michael Gaspard Rizzello (MR)

UNITY·FREEDOM·JUSTICE
MR
·SIR MILTON MARGAI·

Reverse

Depicts the coat of arms of Sierra Leone, a lion, representing the Lion Mountains, after which the country was named with two palm trees, date below it. Country name above and denomination in numerals above and letters below.

·SIERRA LEONE·
20
1964
TWENTY CENTS

Edge

20 Cents

KM# 20
Characteristics
Material Cupronickel
Weight 8.25 g
Diameter 26.95 mm
Thickness 1.8 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Royal Mint

Related coins

Estonian Nature

Silver, 24.5 g, ⌀ 38.61 mm
2nd portrait

Cupronickel, 10.76 g, ⌀ 31 mm
World Food Day

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Silver, 34.7 g, ⌀ 44 mm