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Monaco is a principality governed under a form of constitutional monarchy. The Genoese built a fortress on the site of present day Monaco in 1215. The current ruling Grimaldi family first seized temporary control in 1297, and again in 1331, but were not able to permanently secure their holding until 1419.
Only in 1419 did Monaco gain control of its own sovereignty from French control after Lambert Grimaldi convinced the French king Charles VIII to grant it independence. King Louis XII recognized Monaco in 1512 with the signing of a document that also declared a perpetual alliance with the king of France.
The Grimaldis, descended from Otto Canella and taking their name from his son Grimaldo, a Genoese statesman at the time of the early Crusades, were an ancient and prominent Guelphic Genoese family. Members of this family, in the course of the civil strife in Genoa between the Guelphs and Ghibellines, took refuge in Monaco.
Obverse
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Depicts a portrait of Lucien Grimaldi in profile facing to the left. The words 'Sovereignty of Monaco' appear above the portrait, flanked by the years 1512 and 2012. At the bottom mintmark of the Paris Mint and the mint master mark, flank the portrait from both sides. Above the mintmark the inscription 'Lucien 1st'. The outer ring contains the twelve stars of the European Union. 1512 SOUVERAINETÉ DE MONACO 2012 |
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Reverse
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A geographical map of Western Europe spans the outer ring and inner core on the right side of the coin. The inscription 2 EURO is superimposed over the map of Europe, with the numeral “2” located in an open field representing the eastern Atlantic Ocean. 2 EURO |
Edge |
The sequence "2 ★ ★" repeated six times alternately upright and inverted 2 ★ ★ 2 ★ ★ 2 ★ ★ 2 ★ ★ 2 ★ ★ 2 ★ ★ |
Characteristics
Type | Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating) |
Material | Bi-Metallic |
Ring | Cupronickel |
Center | Nickel Brass |
Weight | 8.5 g |
Diameter | 25.75 mm |
Thickness | 2.2 mm |
Shape | round |
Alignment | Medal |
Mint |
Paris Mint (A)
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