Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 2 Pounds 2007, KM# 1075, United Kingdom (Great Britain), Elizabeth II, 200th Anniversary of the Abolition of the Slave Trade in the British Empire
  • 2 Pounds 2007, KM# 1075, United Kingdom (Great Britain), Elizabeth II, 200th Anniversary of the Abolition of the Slave Trade in the British Empire
  • 2 Pounds 2007, KM# 1075, United Kingdom (Great Britain), Elizabeth II, 200th Anniversary of the Abolition of the Slave Trade in the British Empire, With engraver's initials (DG)
Description

The Slave Trade Act 1807 or the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act 1807, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed on 25 March 1807. The act abolished the slave trade in the British Empire, in particular the Atlantic slave trade, and also encouraged British action to press other European states to abolish their slave trades, but it did not abolish slavery itself. Many of the Bill's supporters thought the Act would lead to the death of slavery, but it was not until 26 years later that slavery itself was actually abolished.

The Act created fines for captains who continued with the trade. These fines could be up to £100 per enslaved person found on a ship. Captains would sometimes dump captives overboard when they saw Navy ships coming in order to avoid these fines.

Obverse

Fourth crowned portrait of HM Queen Elizabeth II facing right, wearing the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland tiara.

For the first time the legend (the writing around the edge) was changed slightly to incorporate the denomination in words ‘TWO POUNDS’ as this wasn’t included on the reverse, as was the case for bi-metallic commemorative £2 coin types.

The Girls of Great Britain and Ireland tiara was a wedding present in 1947 from her grandmother, Queen Mary, who received it as a gift from the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland in 1893 on the occasion of her marriage to the Duke of York, later George V. Made by E. Wolfe & Co., it was purchased from Garrard & Co. by a committee organised by Lady Eve Greville. In 1914, Mary adapted the tiara to take 13 diamonds in place of the large oriental pearls surmounting the tiara. At first, Elizabeth wore the tiara without its base and pearls but the base was reattached in 1969. The Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara is one of Elizabeth's most recognisable pieces of jewellery due to its widespread use on British banknotes and coinage.

ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FIDEI DEFENSATRIX means Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen and Defender of the Faith.

Engraver: Ian Rank-Broadley

ELIZABETH·II·D·G·REG·FID·DEF
·TWO POUNDS·
IRB

Reverse

The date "1807" with the "0" depicted as a broken chain link, surrounded by the inscription "AN ACT FOR THE ABOLITION OF THE SLAVE TRADE" and the date "2007".

Two versions of the coin exist, one has a textured finish whereas the other has a smooth finish and features the artist, David Gentleman’s initials. Only one type was issued for circulation however the uncirculated and proof versions had a smooth finish with the reverse designers initials.

Engraver: David Gentleman

AN ACT FOR THE ABOLITION OF THE SLAVE TRADE
1807
2007

Edge

Josiah Wedgwood (1730–1795) was an English potter and entrepreneur. A prominent abolitionist, Wedgwood is remembered for his "Am I Not a Man And a Brother?" anti-slavery medallion. Design of the medallion created as part of anti-slavery campaign by Wedgwood, 1787 and became popular and was used elsewhere: large-scale copies were painted to hang on walls and it was used on clay tobacco pipes. The Wedgwood medallion was the most famous image of a black person in all of 18th-century art.

AM I NOT A MAN AND A BROTHER ·

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Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Nickel Brass
Center Cupronickel
Weight 12 g
Diameter 28.4 mm
Thickness 2.5 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Royal Mint

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