Obverse. Photo © Heritage Auctions
  • 1500 Shilingi 1974, KM# 9, Tanzania, Conservation, Cheetah
  • 1500 Shilingi 1974, KM# 9, Tanzania, Conservation, Cheetah
Description

Wildlife conservation involves safeguarding wild species and their habitats to ensure the health of wildlife populations and the preservation, protection, or enhancement of natural ecosystems. Threats to wildlife encompass habitat destruction, degradation, fragmentation, overexploitation, poaching, pollution, climate change, and illegal wildlife trade. The IUCN estimates that 42,100 species are at risk of extinction, and a 2019 UN report suggests this number may be as high as a million species. Recognizing the disappearance of ecosystems with endangered species, national and international efforts, along with conservation agreements like CITES and CBD, aim to address these challenges. Various NGOs, such as the Nature Conservancy, World Wildlife Fund, Wild Animal Health Fund, and Conservation International, contribute significantly to wildlife preservation.

Obverse

Depicts Julius Nyerere facing left flanked by flowers, name of country and year of the issue above, the title 'First President' underneath.

Julius Kambarage Nyerere (1922–1999), the Tanzanian leader from 1960 to 1985, known as Baba wa Taifa (Father of the Nation), implemented the Arusha Declaration in 1967, promoting ujamaa or African socialism. Despite his vision, Nyerere's policies led to economic decline, corruption, and scarcity of goods. His forced relocation of the population to collective farms in the early 1970s resulted in villages being burned, pushing the nation to the brink of starvation and dependence on foreign aid. In 1985, after over two decades in power, Nyerere handed over leadership to Ali Hassan Mwinyi. Although progress was made in health and education, Tanzania remained one of the world's poorest and aid-dependent nations. Julius Nyerere's legacy is debated in Tanzania due to these mixed outcomes.

TANZANIA 1974
RAIS WA KWANZA

Reverse

Depicts a cheetah with offspring. The denomination in digits below, in a written form (Swahili) above.

The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), renowned for its exceptional speed, boasts a tawny to creamy white coat adorned with distinctive black spots. Clocking in as the fastest land animal, it can reach speeds of 93 to 104 km/h (58 to 65 mph) due to its specialized adaptations for velocity. This cat, identified in the late 18th century, comes in four recognized subspecies native to Africa and central Iran, with an African subspecies introduced to India in 2022. Inhabiting diverse environments like the Serengeti savannah and Saharan mountain ranges, the cheetah faces threats such as habitat loss, human conflict, poaching, and disease susceptibility, leading to its Vulnerable status on the IUCN Red List, with a global population estimated at 7,100 individuals in 2016.

Encountering a cheetah on a Tanzanian safari is a memorable experience, particularly in iconic regions like the Serengeti and the Maasai Mara, where the majority of the population resides. While native to a broad expanse of Africa, cheetahs have sadly vanished from at least 13 countries in the last 50 years. Today, they are most commonly found in East Africa's Tanzania and Kenya, as well as South Africa's Namibia and Botswana.

SHILINGI ELFU MOJA NA MIA TANO
· 1500 ·

Edge

1500 Shilingi

KM# 9 Schön# 11
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Gold
Fineness 0.900
Weight 33.437 g
Diameter 33.5 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Royal Mint

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