Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 100 Forint 1980, KM# 617, Hungary, 1st Soviet-Hungarian Space Flight
  • 100 Forint 1980, KM# 617, Hungary, 1st Soviet-Hungarian Space Flight
Description

Soyuz 36, designated as Союз 36 or Union 36 in Russian, was a Soviet crewed space mission in 1980 aimed at reaching the Salyut 6 space station. This flight marked the 11th journey to the station and the ninth successful docking with it. Notably, the crew of Soyuz 36 became the first to visit the long-term occupants of Soyuz 35. On board were Valery Kubasov and Bertalan Farkas, the inaugural Hungarian cosmonaut, who swapped their Soyuz craft with the resident crew before returning to Earth in Soyuz 35. Subsequently, another crew utilized their craft for the journey back to Earth.

During the Cold War, the Soviet Union and its Eastern Bloc allies, including Hungary, engaged in collaborative space missions, marking a significant chapter in space exploration. Through initiatives like the Intercosmos program, Hungary participated in manned space missions alongside the Soviet Union, conducting scientific research and contributing to broader space exploration objectives. These joint endeavors served as demonstrations of international cooperation amidst geopolitical tensions, showcasing the shared pursuit of scientific advancement beyond Earth's confines.

Engraver: Viktória Csúcs

Obverse

Depicts profiles of two cosmonauts, below the northern part of the globe and Salyut 6, a Soviet orbital space station, surrounded by the inscriptions SOVIET-HUNGARIAN JOINT SPACE FLIGHT above and INTERCOSMOS below. The engraver's initials below the cosmonauts.

Salyut 6, also known as DOS-5, stood as a pioneering Soviet orbital space station within the Salyut program. Launched on September 29, 1977, via a Proton rocket, it represented a significant advancement in space station capabilities. It became the first station to host both crewed and uncrewed spacecraft for various purposes, including human habitation, crew transfers, international collaborations, and resupply missions. This station featured innovative elements such as a new propulsion system, the BST-1M multispectral telescope, and two docking ports, allowing simultaneous visits by two spacecraft. This capability enabled extended stays for resident crews, facilitated by short-term visiting crews arriving in newer Soyuz craft and departing in older ones. Salyut 6 hosted a total of six long-term resident crews, alongside ten short-term visiting crews, including international cosmonauts from Warsaw Pact countries participating in the Intercosmos program. The station's success contrasted with earlier failures and limited achievements in the Salyut program, ultimately being de-orbited in July 1982 after almost five years of operation upon the launch of its successor, Salyut 7.

SZOVJET—MAGYAR KÖZÖS ŰRREPÜLÉS
CSV
INTERKOZMOSZ

Reverse

Depicts the coat of arms dividing the issue year, the country name above (Hungarian People's Republic), the mintmark (BP) between the two ribbon ends and the denomination below.

The coat of arms of the Hungarian People's Republic consists of a centrally positioned Hungarian shield adorned with a five-pointed red star at the top, symbolizing socialism. Surrounding the shield are ears of wheat on either side, representing agriculture and the nation's bounty.

MAGYAR NÉPKÖZTÁRSASÁG
19 80
BP.
100
FORINT

Edge

100 Forint

People's Republic

1st Soviet-Hungarian Space Flight

KM# 617 Unger# 1622 Adamo# EM61
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Nickel
Weight 12 g
Diameter 32 mm
Thickness 2 mm
Shape round
Alignment -
Mint
Budapest Mint (BP)

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