Obverse. Photo © Monetnik.ru
  • 500 Forint 1981, KM# 623, Hungary, 100th Anniversary of Birth of Béla Bartók
  • 500 Forint 1981, KM# 623, Hungary, 100th Anniversary of Birth of Béla Bartók
Description

Béla Viktor János Bartók (1881–1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist, renowned as one of the most significant musical figures of the 20th century. His groundbreaking work in collecting and analyzing folk music laid the foundation for comparative musicology, now known as ethnomusicology. Bartók's compositions were deeply influenced by folk music, reflecting his extensive study of traditional melodies from Hungary and Eastern Europe. Notable works include "Six Romanian Folk Dances" and "Concerto for Orchestra." Emigrating to the United States in 1940, he continued his musical pursuits until his death in New York City, leaving behind a lasting legacy in both classical composition and the preservation of folk music.

Obverse

Depicts a portrait of Béla Bartók wearing a hat with a world map in the background, the composer's name and the dates of his life above, and the engraver's name below the portrait.

Engraver: László Kutas

BARTÓK BÉLA 1881 - 1945
KUTAS

Reverse

Depicts a funeral stele, and the initial musical notes of Bartók's composition 'Allegro Barbaro', the country name above (Hungarian People's Republic), the denomination, the issue year, and the mintmark (BP) below, the engraver's initials (BGY) on the middle right.

Written in 1911, Allegro barbaro, BB 63 (Sz. 49), stands as one of Béla Bartók's renowned solo piano compositions, often appearing in concert performances. Embodying Bartók's distinctive style, the piece incorporates folk influences, merging Hungarian and Romanian scales. Bartók's use of the pentatonic scale reflects Hungarian peasant music, contrasting with the chromatic nature of Romanian melodies. The title, Allegro barbaro, serves as a playful response to critics who disparagingly labeled Bartók as a 'barbarian'.

Engraver: György Bognár

MAGYAR NÉPKÖZTÁRSASÁG
BGY
500 FORINT
1981
BP.

Edge

The coin's mantle is smooth with negative edge ornamentation. On the mantle surface, 14-14 stars and other decorative motifs alternate.

500 Forint

People's Republic

100th Anniversary of Birth of Béla Bartók

KM# 623 Unger# 1600 Adamo# EM62
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.640
Weight 25 g
Diameter 40 mm
Thickness 2.3 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Budapest Mint (BP)

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