Obverse. Photo © Monetarium Numizmatika
  • 2000 Forint 1998, KM# 732, Hungary, 150th Anniversary of the Birth of Loránd Eötvös
  • 2000 Forint 1998, KM# 732, Hungary, 150th Anniversary of the Birth of Loránd Eötvös
Description

Baron Loránd Eötvös de Vásárosnamény (or Loránd Eötvös) (1848-1919) was a renowned Hungarian physicist and geophysicist. He made significant contributions to physics and geophysics, notably in gravitational studies and surface tension, and is credited with inventing the torsion pendulum.

Eötvös is best known for his pioneering work on gravitational anomalies and the development of the Eötvös torsion balance, a sensitive instrument for measuring gravitational variations. His experiments with the balance led to the discovery of the Eötvös effect, linking gravity differences to geological variations. His research revolutionized geophysical exploration methods, enhancing our understanding of Earth's internal structure and aiding mineral and petroleum exploration.

Aside from his scientific endeavors, Eötvös was a respected academic, serving as a professor at the University of Budapest. His legacy extends beyond Hungary, with numerous awards, institutions, and scientific concepts bearing his name.

Engraver: György Kiss

Obverse

Depicts a carved, ornate table detail on the left side, showing the pendulum designed by Loránd Eötvös in 1898. To the right of the pendulum, in the upper right corner, the portrait of the scientist in his later years is displayed within an ornate frame. Beneath the portrait, (placed diagonally and rising towards the right) Loránd Eötvös' signature can be read. In the lower right part, two rows of years indicating the jubilee anniversary are placed.

The Eötvös pendulum, also referred to as the Eötvös balance or torsion balance, is a highly sensitive device utilized for detecting minute fluctuations in gravitational force. Constructed with a horizontal rod suspended by a delicate wire or fiber, featuring small masses on its ends, the pendulum is capable of rotational movement in a vertical plane. Variations in gravitational force, stemming from changes in subsurface rock density or the presence of underground formations, exert torque on the pendulum, inducing rotation. By gauging the extent of this rotation, scientists can ascertain both the magnitude and direction of gravitational anomalies, facilitating the mapping of subterranean geological structures, identification of mineral reservoirs, and examination of the Earth's internal composition. Widely employed in geophysical research, including oil and gas exploration, mineral prospecting, and studies on tectonic dynamics and crustal deformation, the Eötvös pendulum remains a pivotal instrument in contemporary geophysical investigations.

Eötvös Lóránt
1848
1998

Reverse

Depicts the denomination in the center. Positioned to the right of the denomination is the year of issue, while the mint mark (BP) is visible on the left side. Surrounding the edge of the coin in an incomplete circle is a decorative motif. Above, the country name (Hungarian Republic) is arranged in a semicircular fashion. At the lower center, the designer's privy mark (KYY) can be found.

MAGYAR
KÖZTÁRSASÁG
2000
FORINT
BP. 1998
KYY

Edge

2000 Forint

Third Republic

150th Anniversary of the Birth of Loránd Eötvös

KM# 732 Schön# 237 Adamo# EM156
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.925
Weight 31.46 g
Diameter 38.61 mm
Thickness 3 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Budapest Mint (BP)

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