Description

Mountaineering, also known as mountain climbing or alpinism, encompasses various outdoor pursuits focused on ascending mountains. Activities range from traditional outdoor climbing and skiing to traversing via ferratas, which have evolved into independent sports. Indoor climbing, sport climbing, and bouldering are also recognized as part of mountaineering by some, but are considered within the broader spectrum of mountain sports.

In contrast to many sports, mountaineering lacks standardized formal rules and regulations. Mountaineers adopt diverse techniques and philosophies, often referring to grading systems and guidebooks when navigating mountains. Local alpine clubs provide support through resources and social gatherings, while the International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation (UIAA) serves as the globally recognized organization for mountaineering and climbing. The environmental impact of mountaineering affects various components of nature and the areas where the activities occur. Additionally, mountaineering influences communities economically, politically, socially, and culturally, shaping perspectives through exposure to globalized cultures and lifestyles.

Djibouti, formally known as the Republic of Djibouti, is situated in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea to the north, and is surrounded by the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to the east. The country covers an area of 23,200 km2 (8,958 sq mi).