Description

Ferenc Erkel (1810–1893) was a Hungarian composer, conductor, and pianist renowned as the "father of Hungarian grand opera." His most notable achievements lie in his significant impact on Hungarian music, particularly through his operas. Among his works, "Bánk Bán" stands out as a cornerstone of Hungarian national opera, premiering in 1861 and marking the zenith of his career.

Erkel's influence extended beyond composition. He played a pivotal role in establishing the Music Academy in 1875, where he served as director and piano teacher for a decade. Furthermore, in 1884, he assumed the position of chief musical director at the newly inaugurated opera house.

Throughout the 19th century, Erkel's contributions to Hungarian national identity through music were profound. As the conductor of the Hungarian National Theatre, now the Hungarian State Opera House, he left an indelible mark on Hungarian musical life.

Beyond opera, Erkel composed numerous choral works, orchestral pieces, and songs, enriching Hungary's cultural landscape. His legacy endures in Hungary, with his operas still performed regularly both domestically and abroad. His birthday, November 7th, is celebrated as Hungarian Opera Memorial Day.

Engraver: László Szlávics