Obverse. Photo © Monetnik.ru
  • 1000 Forint 2011, KM# 829, Hungary, Hungarian Explorers and Their Inventions, Dynamo by Ányos Jedlik
  • 1000 Forint 2011, KM# 829, Hungary, Hungarian Explorers and Their Inventions, Dynamo by Ányos Jedlik
Description


Ányos Jedlik (1800-1895) was a Hungarian Benedictine priest, physicist, engineer, and inventor renowned for his groundbreaking contributions to electrical engineering and electromagnetism in the 19th century.

Among his notable achievements was the development of the principle of self-excitation, exemplified in the creation of the first commutated rotating coil electromechanical apparatus—a precursor to the modern electric motor. Jedlik also explored electromagnetic rotating mechanisms, introducing the concept of the rotary transformer and advancing dynamo technology.

Beyond his electromagnetic innovations, Jedlik designed and fabricated various early electric motors and generators, alongside inventive devices like Jedlik's bell, an early iteration of the electric bell.

Ányos Jedlik's pioneering work established the groundwork for further progress in electrical engineering, significantly shaping the trajectory of electrical technology in the 19th century. He stands as a revered figure in the history of electrical engineering and electromagnetism.

Engraver: Balázs Bitó

Obverse

Depicts the portrait of Ányos Jedlik. To the right of the portrait, a simplified version of the cross of Saint Benedict is visible, with the initials "Crux Sancti Patris Benedicti" ("Cross of Holy Father Benedict"). Encircling the sides along the edge, the inscription "THE DESCRIPTOR OF THE DYNAMO PRINCIPLE" is present. Above the portrait, "ÁNYOS JEDLIK" is displayed, parallel to the right edge of the coin, "1861" is positioned, and below the portrait, the inscription "1800-1895" can be read. In the bottom right corner, the engraver's privy mark is placed.

JEDLIK ÁNYOS
A DINAMÓ ELV LEÍRÓJA 1861
C S
P B
1800 - 1895 BB

Reverse

Depicts the Jedlik dynamo. Beneath the depiction, enclosed within a border, the phrase "THE UNIPOLAR SELF-STARTING MACHINE" is presented. Underneath the border, the words "HUNGARIAN" and "REPUBLIC" are arranged in two horizontal lines. Positioned above the dynamo illustration, in a single line, the currency denomination and the text "FORINT" are prominently featured. To the left of the denomination, beneath it, the mint mark "BP." is depicted, while on the right side, below the "FORINT" inscription, the year of release "2011" is clearly visible.

In 1827, Jedlik engineered a prototype of a self-rotating electromagnetic apparatus, which can be viewed as an early version of the modern dynamo. His dynamo comprised a rotating copper disk adjacent to a coil of wire. Rotation of the disk induced an electric current in the coil through electromagnetic induction. This pioneering dynamo exemplified the fundamental concept of generating electricity from mechanical movement.

1000 FORINT
BP. 2011
AZ EGYSARKI VILLÁMINDÍTÓ
MAGYAR
KÖZTÁRSASÁG

Edge

1000 Forint

Third Republic
KM# 829 Adamo# EM236
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Copper Nickel
Weight 14 g
Diameter -
Width 28.4 mm
Height 28.4 mm
Thickness 2.2 mm
Shape square
Alignment Medal
Mint
Budapest Mint (BP)

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