Description

Saint Martin of Tours (Latin: Martinus Turonensis; Hungarian: Szent Márton) was a Christian saint who lived during the 4th century AD, born around 316 in Savaria in the Diocese of Pannonia, now Hungary. He is one of the most revered saints in France and Europe, known as the patron saint of soldiers, horses, and France.

Martin was the son of a Roman military officer and served in the Roman cavalry in Gaul. A famous legend tells of him cutting his military cloak in half to share with a beggar, symbolizing his compassion. He left the military around 361 to become a disciple of Hilary of Poitiers and founded a monastery in Ligugé.

In 371, Martin became the third Bishop of Tours. As bishop, he was known for his missionary work, spreading Christianity, and his opposition to the violent persecution of heretics. His life was documented by Sulpicius Severus.

Martin's shrine in Tours became a significant pilgrimage site. His feast day, Martinmas, is celebrated on November 11th. His legacy was revitalized during the Franco-Prussian War, solidifying his status as a national symbol in France.

Engraver: Zoltán Tóth