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In 2017, the Hungarian National Bank launched a new coin series featuring the Saints of the House of Árpád.
Irene of Hungary (born Piroska; 1088-1134) was a Hungarian princess of the Árpád dynasty. She was the eldest daughter of King Saint Ladislaus I of Hungary and Princess Adelhaid of Rheinfelden. After the early deaths of her parents, Piroska was raised in the court of her cousin, King Coloman of Hungary. At the age of 16, she was betrothed to John II Komnenos, the Byzantine heir apparent, to strengthen political ties between Hungary and the Byzantine Empire. Upon her marriage, she converted to the Orthodox faith and took the name Eirene (Irene).
Her marriage to John II Komnenos produced eight children, including future Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos. As Empress Eirene, she played a significant role in the Byzantine court, hosting pilgrims from the Holy Land and envoys from Hungary, and mediating between her native Hungary and her adopted Byzantium. She founded the Pantokrator Monastery in Constantinople, which included a hospital that influenced medieval European hospital architecture. Known for her pious life and charitable works, Eirene was canonized as a saint in the Orthodox Church, with her feast day celebrated on August 13. Her legacy includes a preserved mosaic portrait in the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, and she is honored among the saints in the Roman and Greek Catholic churches.
Engraver: Fanni Király
Obverse
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Depicts a half-length portrait of Saint Irene (Piroska) of Hungary, holding the founding charter of the monastery. The depiction is based on the mosaic found in the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. To the left of the image, in three rows one below the other, are the words "SAINT," "PIROSKA," and the birth and death years "1088-1134." To the right, her name as Byzantine Empress, written in the contemporary Greek script, can be seen. Along the edge of the commemorative coin, at the top in a semicircle, is the inscription "HUNGARY," and to the left of the depiction at the bottom, the engraver's privy mark is placed. MAGYARORSZÁG |
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Reverse
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Depicts the Pantokrator Monastery founded by Saint Irene (Piroska) in Constantinople. Along the edge, in the upper circular inscription, is the text "PANTOKRATOR MONASTERY" and in the lower circular inscription, in the center, is the denomination and the "Ft" (Forint) symbol. To the left is the "BP." mint mark, and to the right is the "2019" year of issue. PANTOKRÁTOR KOLOSTOR |
Edge |
50 000 Forint
Saints of the House of Árpád
Saint Irene (Piroska) of Hungary
Subscribe series
Adamo# EM373
Saints of the House of Árpád
Saint Irene (Piroska) of Hungary