Obverse. Photo © Magyar Nemzeti Bank
  • 2000 Forint 2020, Adamo# EM400, Hungary, 175th Anniversary of Birth and 100th Anniversary of Death of Pál Szinyei Merse
  • 2000 Forint 2020, Adamo# EM400, Hungary, 175th Anniversary of Birth and 100th Anniversary of Death of Pál Szinyei Merse
Description

Pál Merse Szinyei (1845-1920) was a Hungarian painter renowned for his vibrant and colorful landscape and genre paintings that often depicted scenes of rural life and nature.

He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich, where he was influenced by contemporary European art movements. Szinyei Merse Pál was one of the first Hungarian painters to adopt the techniques of Impressionism, and his work is characterized by its light, color, and naturalistic detail. His painting "Picnic in May" (1873) is one of his most famous works and is often cited as a pioneering example of Hungarian Impressionism. Initially, his style was not well-received in Hungary, leading to a period of discouragement and retreat from public life. However, he eventually returned to the art world and gained recognition for his work, becoming a professor and later the director of the Hungarian University of Fine Arts. Szinyei Merse Pál is regarded as a key figure in Hungarian art history, with his works held in high esteem and exhibited in major Hungarian museums, including the Hungarian National Gallery.

His notable works include "Picnic in May," "Lady in Violet" (1874), and "The Balloon" (1878). He played a crucial role in bridging Hungarian art with broader European trends, shaping the development of modern Hungarian painting.

Engraver: Borbála Szanyi

Obverse

Depicts a detail from Szinyei Merse Pál's painting "Self-Portrait in leather coat." Embedded in the depiction at the edge, on the left side, the birth and death years "1845–1920" are arranged in two vertical rows, along with the inscription "SZINYEI MERSE PÁL." On the right side, at the bottom, the engraver's privy mark is located.

The theme of the painting originates from Szinyei's frequent hunting trips within his family and circle of friends. The artwork was completed in 1897, following many difficult and painful years preceded by the deaths of his father and sister. The oil painting measures 90.5*70.5 cm, and it is exhibited in the Hungarian National Gallery.

1845-1920
SZINYEI MERSE PÁL

Reverse

Depicts a detail from Szinyei Merse Pál's painting "The Balloon." Below the depiction, in three horizontal lines, the inscriptions "HUNGARY", the denomination, and "FORINT" can be read. Embedded in the depiction at the top edge, the mint mark "BP." is on the left side, and the year of issuance "2020" is on the right side. The mint mark contains micro-engraving that, under at least tenfold magnification, shows letters matching the mint mark's corresponding letter.

In 1878, Szinyei Merse witnessed his brother-in-law's hot air balloon journey, directly inspiring one of his most original and unusual paintings. Completed in 1882, the oil painting (42x39 cm) captures the optimistic mood with a striped balloon triumphantly dominating the sky. This floating balloon symbolizes the soaring of human thoughts and artistic freedom, remaining close to the earth rather than drifting into cosmic heights. The artwork is exhibited in the Hungarian National Gallery.

BP. 2020
MAGYARORSZÁG
2000
FORINT

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Copper Nickel
Weight 23.7 g
Diameter 37 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Budapest Mint (BP)