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Description
Abdur Rahman Khan (c. 1840 – 1901), known as The Iron Amir, ruled Afghanistan from 1880 until his death in 1901. He unified the country after years of internal conflict and negotiated the Durand Line Agreement with British India. As the son of Mohammad Afzal Khan and grandson of Dost Mohammad Khan, founder of the Barakzai dynasty, Abdur Rahman Khan reasserted Afghan government control following the second Anglo-Afghan war. His reign was marked by military despotism, a strong army, and extensive espionage. Known for quelling over 40 rebellions, his rule was described as a "reign of terror" with up to 100,000 judicial executions, mass starvations, and forced migrations. Despite his harsh methods, he is considered one of Afghanistan's greatest military leaders.
Obverse
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Depicts the emblem of the Emirate of Afghanistan, denomination in Persian letters with date in Lunar Hijri (Five Kabul's Rupees, decree 3) above, official coin's weight (10 methqal = 46 grams) in Persian letters below the emblem and three five-pointed stars at the top. ★★★ |
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Reverse
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Depicts the tughra in Amir Abdur Rahman's name with his title below (Zia al-Mullat wa al-Din = Light of the Religion), the date of accession in Lunar Hijri in the loop and decree 3 at the right of tughra surrounded by a wreath tied with ribbon below, three five-pointed stars at the top. ★★★ |
| Edge |
5 Rupees
Emirate
KM# 820
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