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Charles I (Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria, 1887–1922) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary and King of Croatia (as Charles IV), King of Bohemia (as Charles III), and the last of the monarchs belonging to the House of Habsburg-Lorraine to rule over Austria-Hungary, reigning from 1916 until the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918. He ascended to the throne following the death of his grand-uncle, Emperor Franz Joseph I, during the tumultuous period of World War I. Charles sought to end the war through separate peace negotiations and implemented social and political reforms, including greater autonomy for ethnic groups within the empire. Despite his efforts, the empire dissolved, and he was dethroned in 1918 without formally abdicating. After two failed attempts to regain the Hungarian throne in 1921, he was exiled to Madeira, where he died of pneumonia on April 1, 1922. Charles IV was beatified by the Roman Catholic Church in 2004, recognizing his devout faith and peace efforts.
Engraver: Richard Adolf Zutt
Obverse
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Depicts the Holy Crown of Hungary, surrounded by the inscription "Hungarian Royal Exchange Coin," separated at the bottom by a six-pointed star, the issue year below. MAGYAR KIRÁLYI VÁLTÓPÉNZ |
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Reverse
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Depicts the denomination and the inscription "FILLÉR" with the mint mark "K·B" (Kremnica) below it. Beneath the mint mark, two olive branches are facing each other. 10 |
Edge |