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During his reign, Pope John Paul II, known as "The Pilgrim Pope," made 146 pastoral visits within Italy and 104 international trips, covering over 1,167,000 km (725,000 mi), more than all previous popes combined. He attracted massive crowds, with some of the largest gatherings in history. While some destinations, such as the United States and Israel, had been visited by his predecessor Paul VI, many were unprecedented papal visits. John Paul II visited 129 countries, including nine visits to Poland, eight to France, seven to the United States, and five each to Mexico and Spain. His travels spanned six continents, reaching countries such as Albania, Brazil, India, Israel, and the Philippines.

Pope John Paul II's visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina on April 12 and 13, 1997, was a significant moment of solidarity and hope during a time of ethnic strife and division following the Yugoslav Wars. The Pope's presence aimed to promote peace, reconciliation, and healing among the war-torn communities. He visited the capital, Sarajevo, where he met with representatives from various religious groups, including Muslims and Orthodox Christians, highlighting the importance of interfaith dialogue and coexistence. During his visit, he delivered poignant messages calling for an end to violence and hatred, urging the people to work towards a future based on mutual respect and understanding. His Mass at the Kosevo Stadium attracted thousands, serving as a powerful symbol of unity and faith amidst adversity. The visit underscored the Vatican's commitment to supporting the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina in their journey toward peace and rebuilding their society.