Obverse. Photo © Black Mountain Coins
  • 10 Kwacha 2003, KM# Pn9, Malawi, Antelopes of Africa, Nyala
  • 10 Kwacha 2003, KM# Pn9, Malawi, Antelopes of Africa, Nyala
Description

Antelope refers to various species in the Bovidae family found in Africa, India, the Middle East, and parts of Asia and Europe. They are not a monophyletic group, meaning some antelope species are more closely related to other bovids like cattle, goats, and sheep than to other antelopes. "True antelopes" include genera like Gazella, Nanger, Eudorcas, and Antilope.

Though often mistaken for deer, antelopes differ significantly, with deer being only distantly related. Antelopes have permanent horns, unlike deer, whose antlers shed and regrow annually. Antelopes are more common in Africa, while deer dominate regions like Southeast Asia, Europe, and the Americas.

Obverse

Depicts the coat of arms of Malawi dividing the date, country name above, and denomination below.

Malawi's coat of arms is based on Nyasaland's earlier heraldic arms. It features a shield supported by a lion and a leopard, standing on a representation of Mount Mulanje. The shield is divided into three parts: wavy lines symbolizing water, a central stripe with a lion representing strength, and a rising sun, symbolizing hope and new beginnings. Above the shield is a fish eagle in front of a rising sun, symbolizing freedom. The scroll below the shield bears the national motto, "Unity and Freedom," reflecting Malawi's goals of harmony and independence.

REPUBLIC OF MALAWI
UNITY AND FREEDOM
20 03
10 KWACHA

Reverse

Depicts an adult male nyala standing in a plain savannah with its name below right and the inscription semicircle in the left.

The lowland nyala (Tragelaphus angasii) is a spiral-horned antelope native to Southern Africa, known for its striking sexual dimorphism. First described in 1849, it inhabits dense savanna woodlands and prefers thickets near water holes. Nyalas are shy, non-territorial herbivores that feed on foliage, fruits, and grasses, and their range is stable, earning them a "least concern" status by the IUCN. They live in groups or alone, with old males typically solitary. Despite facing threats from poaching and habitat loss, nyala males are sought after by sport hunters for their large, impressive horns.

ANTELOPE OF AFRICA
NYALA

Edge

10 Kwacha

Republic, Pattern
KM# Pn9
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Cupronickel
Weight 29 g
Diameter 38.5 mm
Thickness 2.3 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal

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