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During his reign, Pope John Paul II, known as "The Pilgrim Pope," made 146 pastoral visits within Italy and 104 international trips, covering over 1,167,000 km (725,000 mi), more than all previous popes combined. He attracted massive crowds, with some of the largest gatherings in history. While some destinations, such as the United States and Israel, had been visited by his predecessor Paul VI, many were unprecedented papal visits. John Paul II visited 129 countries, including nine visits to Poland, eight to France, seven to the United States, and five each to Mexico and Spain. His travels spanned six continents, reaching countries such as Albania, Brazil, India, Israel, and the Philippines.

Pope John Paul II's visit to Mexico and the United States from January 22 to January 28, 1999, and focused on themes of faith, hope, and renewal. The journey began in Mexico, where he celebrated Mass in the historic Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, honoring the Virgin Mary as a symbol of hope and unity for the Mexican people. He emphasized the importance of the family and the Church's role in addressing social challenges facing the nation, including poverty and inequality. After his time in Mexico, the Pope traveled to the United States, where he visited cities such as San Antonio and St. Louis. His engagements included meetings with youth, clergy, and interfaith leaders, where he encouraged dialogue and cooperation among different religious communities. Notably, he celebrated Mass at the Transfiguration Church in St. Louis, where he addressed issues of social justice and the importance of moral values in society. The visit left a profound impact, inspiring the faithful in both countries and reaffirming the Church's commitment to social issues, peace, and unity amidst diversity.