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Jan Matejko (1838–1893) was a prominent Polish painter known for his large-scale historical paintings depicting significant events from Poland's past. His most famous works include Stańczyk (1862), Rejtan (1866), Union of Lublin (1869), and Battle of Grunwald (1878). Matejko's art played a crucial role in promoting Polish history and identity during a period of partition and political oppression. He studied at the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts and later became its director. Despite some criticism of his theatrical style, Matejko is regarded as Poland's "national painter," and his influence extended to students who became major artists themselves.
Obverse
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Depicts a combination of historical figures and symbols. At the center, Ulrich von Jungingen, depicted in an illustration by Christophorus Hartknoch around 1674, is shown holding his sword with his name, birth, and death dates below. Opposite him is Władysław II Jagiełło, painted by Jan Matejko, also with his name, dates, and a longsword dividing the two leaders. Above, a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, crowned and facing right, wearing the George IV State Diadem, divides the coat of arms of Malawi and the denomination. Below are the date and country name. Bitwa pod Grunwaldem |
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Reverse
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Depicts Jan Matejko's painting of the "Battle of Grunwald" (1878), highlighting the victory of the allied forces of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania over the Teutonic Order in 1410, with a focus on the death of the Grand Master, Ulrich von Jungingen. A prominent figure is the Lithuanian Grand Duke Vytautas the Great, dressed in red and wielding a raised sword. The series title "Jan Matejko," along with his birth and death dates, is featured above the scene, noting that the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts, where Matejko served as president, was named in his honor in 1979. The painting’s name in Polish and its date are displayed below, with 19 crystal pieces embellishing the coin. JAN MATEJKO |
Edge |
50 Kwacha
Republic
Jan Matejko
Battle of Grunwald
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KM#
Jan Matejko
Battle of Grunwald