Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 10 Francs 1983, KM# 952, France, 200th Anniversary of the Montgolfier Balloon
  • 10 Francs 1983, KM# 952, France, 200th Anniversary of the Montgolfier Balloon
Description

Joseph-Michel Montgolfier (1740–1810) and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier (1745–1799) were paper manufacturers from Annonay, in Ardèche, France best known as inventors of the Montgolfière-style hot air balloon, globe aérostatique. They launched the first piloted ascent, carrying Jacques-Étienne.

Engraver: Daniel Ponce

Obverse

Depicts balloon Réveillon takes off among cheering crowd, along the top edge inscription "Conquest of the skies", date below.

A hot air balloon is a lighter than air aircraft consisting of a bag called the envelope that is capable of containing heated air. Suspended beneath is a gondola or wicker basket (in some long-distance or high-altitude balloons, a capsule), which carries passengers and (usually) a source of heat, in most cases an open flame.

The hot air balloon is the first successful human-carrying flight technology. The first untethered manned hot air balloon flight was performed by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent d'Arlandes on November 21, 1783, in Paris, France, in a balloon created by the Montgolfier brothers.

CONQVÊTE DE L'ESPACE
D.PONCE 1783

Reverse

Denomination and date below balloon basket.

Mint mark: Cornucopia, horn of plenty (Paris Mint - Paris until 1972 or Pessac from 1973)

Privy mark of the Mint's Chief Engravers: Dolphin - Emile Rousseau (1975-1993)

RÉPVBLIQVE FRANÇAISE
10
FRANCS
1983

Edge

There are two varieties:
Type A: obverse face up when reading the edge
Type B: reverse face up when reading the edge

The national motto of France (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity)

LIBERTE EGALITE FRATERNITE

10 Francs

200th Anniversary of the Montgolfier Balloon

KM# 952 Schön# 245 Gadoury# 816
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Nickel Brass
Weight 10 g
Diameter 26 mm
Thickness 2.5 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Paris Mint (A)

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