Obverse. Photo © Coinsberg.com
  • 10 Francs 2000, Congo, Democratic Republic, Diogo Cão
  • 10 Francs 2000, Congo, Democratic Republic, Diogo Cão
Description

Diogo Cão (c. 1452–c. 1486) was a prominent Portuguese navigator and explorer during the Age of Discovery. Serving under King John II of Portugal, Cão led groundbreaking voyages along the west coast of Africa, pushing European exploration further south than ever before. On his first major expedition in 1482, he reached the mouth of the Congo River, where he placed a stone marker (padrão) to mark Portugal’s claim. He continued south, mapping parts of present-day Angola and Namibia and establishing additional markers. Cão’s explorations laid essential groundwork for future navigators, including Bartolomeu Dias, who would later round the southern tip of Africa.

Obverse

Depicts an official emblem of the Laurent Kabila regime: a mature male lion standing to the left amid grass, symbolizing strength and authority. Above the lion is the country’s name in French, denomination is placed below.

Kabila’s regime, which began in 1997 after he overthrew Mobutu Sese Seko, was characterized by efforts to rebuild the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) after decades of dictatorship. His government sought to restore national sovereignty, but faced internal conflict and external pressures, particularly during the Second Congo War.

REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
10 FRANCS

Reverse

Depicts a Portuguese sailing ship featuring the mast ended by the crow's nest, unopened mainsail, and two sailors in the captain's cabin moving through the ocean, the inscription of "Diogo Cao * 1482" at the top right and date of issue above the ship.

In 1482, Diogo Cão embarked on his first significant voyage along the west coast of Africa under the commission of King John II of Portugal. During this expedition, he reached the mouth of the Congo River, a major milestone in Portuguese exploration, and established a stone marker, known as a padrão, to assert Portugal's claim over the territory. This was the first European contact with the Kingdom of Kongo, which would become an important part of Portugal's trade network. Cão’s 1482 journey marked the beginning of European expansion into the African interior and paved the way for future expeditions along the African coast, contributing to the Age of Discovery.

DIOGO CAO * 1482
2000

Edge

10 Francs

Diogo Cão

KM#
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.925
Weight 31.55 g
Diameter 38.61 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal

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