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The First Costa Rican Republic (1848–1948) marked a pivotal era in Costa Rica’s history as it transitioned from a Central American federation member to an independent, stable democracy. Declared a republic in 1848, under President José María Castro Madriz, Costa Rica established a constitutional framework emphasizing education, individual freedoms, and neutrality, laying the groundwork for its modern identity. This period saw significant economic growth fueled by coffee exports, which transformed the nation into a key player in global trade. Despite political upheavals, including coups and civil conflicts, the republic endured until 1948, when a brief civil war led to the abolition of the military and the establishment of the Second Republic, reinforcing Costa Rica’s reputation as a peaceful and democratic nation.
Designer: José María Castro Madriz
Obverse
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Depicts the first shield of Costa Rica adopted in 1848 and the current version, the flag in the center, surrounded by the inscriptions "175th Anniversary of the First Costa Rican Republic" and "Your emblem dignifies the holy country love". 175 AÑOS DE LA FUNDACIÓN DE LA REPÚBLICA |
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Reverse
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Depicts the denomination, the issuing country, and the inscription "Central Bank of Costa Rica" above, the latent image (500 / BCCR) below. · REPÚBLICA DE COSTA RICA · |
Edge |
Characteristics
Type | Commemorative Issue (Circulating) |
Material | Bi-Metallic |
Ring | Nickel Brass |
Center | Cupronickel |
Weight | 10.5 g |
Diameter | 28 mm |
Thickness | 2.25 mm |
Shape | round |
Alignment | Coin |
Related coins
200th Anniversary of the Independence
75th Anniversary of the Abolition of the Costa Rican Army