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Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1919–1980) was the last Shah of Iran, ruling from 1941 until the Iranian Revolution in 1979. He pursued rapid modernization, economic growth, and Westernization through policies like the White Revolution but faced growing opposition due to political repression, widespread corruption, and increasing authoritarianism. His close ties with the West, particularly the United States, and his secret police, SAVAK, fueled resentment among various social and religious groups. Amidst mass protests and unrest, he was forced into exile in 1979, leading to the establishment of the Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini. He died in Egypt in 1980.
Obverse
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Depicts a value in Persian letters within the laurel and oak wreath with ribbon below, an inscription "Mohammad Shah Shahanshah of Iran" in Persian above as semicircle along side rim above. Date (two digits only) below the wreath in Solar Hejira (SH). محمد رضا شاه پهلوی شاهنشاه ایران |
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Reverse
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Depicts an Emblem of the Imperial State of Iran (radiant lion holding sword, 1932-1980) above line within a crowned laurel and oak wreath with ribbon below. Value in Persian below. پنج ریال |
Edge |
5 Rials
KM# 1159
Characteristics
Material | Cupronickel |
Weight | 6.9 g |
Diameter | 26 mm |
Thickness | 1.65 mm |
Shape |
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Alignment | Coin |
Mint |
Tehran Mint
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