Obverse. KM# 23.1: High stars. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 1 Pataca 1982-1985, KM# 23, Macau, KM# 23.1: High stars
  • 1 Pataca 1982-1985, KM# 23, Macau
  • 1 Pataca 1982-1985, KM# 23, Macau, KM# 23.2: Low stars
Description

Macau was formerly a colony of the Portuguese Empire, after Ming China leased the territory as a trading post in 1557. Originally governing under Chinese authority and sovereignty, Portugal was given perpetual occupation rights for Macau in 1887. Macau remained under Portuguese control until 1999, when it was returned to China.

Obverse

Depicts the emblem of Portugal surrounded by the country name, with Macau above and the date below.

The coat of arms of Portugal is popularly referred as the Cinco Quinas (Five Quinas) or simply the Quinas (a quina being each of the five escutcheons in form of a cross with five bezants of the Portuguese shield). In the late 14th century, the number of bezants was fixed in five. Late explanations interpret them as the five wounds of Jesus Christ. The shield resting in front is composed of seven golden castles, which represent the Moorish castles conquered during the Reconquista.

There are two versions:
• In the "High stars" variant, the two bottom stars are positioned higher than the two lower towers in the coat of arms, and the star following PORTUGUESA is placed to the top-right of the coat of arms.
• In the "Low stars" variant, the stars are at the same height as—or lower than—the towers, and the star after PORTUGUESA is positioned directly to the right of the coat of arms.

* REPUBLICA PORTUGUESA * MACAU *
1982

Reverse

Depicts an artistic design flanked by upright fish. The country name in Chinese is above, and the denomination in Chinese and English is below. Both are printed on separate lines.

澳門
壹圓
1 PATACA

Edge

1 Pataca

KM# 23 Schön# 21
Characteristics
Material Cupronickel
Weight 9 g
Diameter 26 mm
Thickness 2.18 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Alt # KM# 23.1, KM# 23.2
Mints
Pobjoy Mint (PM)
Singapore Mint (sm)

Related coins

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