Description

The end of British presence in Malta was officially marked on March 31, 1979, when the last British troops and Royal Navy ships left the island, ending nearly two centuries of British rule and military presence. Although Malta had gained independence in 1964 and became a republic in 1974, the British retained military bases under a defense agreement. However, under Prime Minister Dom Mintoff, Malta pursued a policy of full sovereignty and non-alignment, ultimately choosing not to renew the agreement. The final withdrawal is commemorated as "Freedom Day" (Jum il-Ħelsien) and is celebrated annually as a national holiday, symbolizing the complete political and military independence of Malta from colonial rule. The event marked a significant turning point in Malta’s modern history, allowing it to redefine its role internationally as a neutral and sovereign nation.

Designers: Luciano Micallef and Noel Galea Bason