Monaco Rainier III 1 Franc

History

1 Franc 1960-1995, KM# 140, Monaco, Rainier III

Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com

Description

Rainier III (Rainier Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi; 1923–2005) ruled the Principality of Monaco for almost 56 years, making him one of the longest ruling monarchs in European history. Though internationally known for his marriage to the American actress Grace Kelly, he was also responsible for reforms to Monaco's constitution and for expanding the principality's economy beyond its traditional casino gambling base. Gambling accounts for only approximately three percent of the nation's annual revenue today; when Rainier ascended the throne in 1949, it accounted for more than 95 percent.

Engraver: Robert Cochet

Obverse	Person (king, queen, tsar etc.) Rainier III Depicts a portrait of Rainier III facing the right with a princely crown on the collar surrounded by the inscription "Rainier III, Prince of Monaco". The issue year is below. RAINIER III PRINCE DE MONACO R.COCHET · 1976 ·
Reverse	Coat of arms Monaco Crown, jewelry Princely Crown of Monaco Depicts a crowned coat of arms, the denomination on the left, the mint and privy mark below, the motto above. The coat of arms of Monaco serves as the symbolic representation of the House of Grimaldi, the reigning sovereigns of Monaco. It incorporates elements such as the Franciscan Friars, the crown, the collar of the Order of Saint Charles, and a red and argent lozenge, all of which hold historical significance dating back to events relevant to their ascendancy as rulers of Monaco since the 13th century. The Grimaldi motto, Deo Juvante, is Latin for "With God's help". Mint mark of the Paris Mint (Monnaie de Paris in Pessac): Cornucopia (horn of plenty) Privy marks of the Mint's Chief Engravers: • Owl - Raymond Joly (1958-1974) • Dolphin - Emile Rousseau (1975-1993) • Bee - Pierre Rodier (1994-2000) DEO JUVANTE 1 FR
Edge	Reeded (milled)