Obverse. Photo © Coinsandcanada.com
  • 1/2 Penny 1852, KM# Tn20, Lower Canada
  • 1/2 Penny 1852, KM# Tn20, Lower Canada
Description

Under the British rule, Pre-Confederation tokens, Bouquet Sous, Habitant Sous, half penny and penny tokens, served as coins until 1867 when Confederation formed the Dominion of Canada which started issuing decimal coins in 1870.

These tokens are classified as "semi-regal" as they were authorized by the colonial government.

Engraver: John Shaw

Obverse

Depicts the standing figure of a habitat (a French-Canadian farmer) in winter dress, with his tuque (knit cap), frock overcoat of homespun with hood, moccasins, sash and whip. Province name above, value below.

It was thought that the figure resembled Louis-Joseph Papineau, a leader of the Rebellion of 1837, and the tokens became known as 'Papineaus.' The habitant design was subsequently revived on tokens issued by the Quebec Bank in 1852, and for several decades bank tokens made up a large part of the small coins in circulation.

PROVINCE DU CANADA
UN SOU

Reverse

Depicts a seated female figure of Commerce with cornucopia facing right. Cliff in the background with fort flying flag. To her left, a beehive. To her right a sailing ship and a beaver. Shield with a lion in the foreground. Lettering above and below.

QUEBEC BANK TOKEN
1852
HALF PENNY

Edge

1/2 Penny (1 Sou)

Papineaus Token, Quebec Bank
KM# Tn20 Breton# 529
Characteristics
Material Copper
Weight 9.5 g
Diameter 28.3 mm
Thickness 1.6 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Soho Mint

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