Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 1/2 Lira 1963-1979, KM# 36, Israel
  • 1/2 Lira 1963-1979, KM# 36, Israel
  • 1/2 Lira 1963-1979, KM# 36, Israel, With the Star of David (✡)
Description

KM# 36.1: State emblem menorah flanked by olive branches.
KM# 36.2 (sets): State emblem menorah with the Star of David (✡︎) on top flanked by olive branches.

Date of issue: September 12, 1963
Ceased to be legal tender:​ March 31, 1984

Obverse

The emblem of the State of Israel; "Israel" in Hebrew, Arabic and English.

Origin of motif is a relief of the Arch of Titus. The Arch of Titus is a 1st-century AD honorific arch, located on the Via Sacra, Rome, just to the south-east of the Roman Forum. It was constructed in c. AD 81 by the Emperor Domitian shortly after the death of his older brother Titus to commemorate Titus's victories, including the Siege of Jerusalem (AD 70). The arch has provided the general model for many triumphal arches erected since the 16th century—perhaps most famously it is the inspiration for the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France.

The Emblem of the State of Israel shows a menorah surrounded by an olive branch on each side, and the writing "ישראל" (Hebrew for Israel) below it. The menorah is described in the Bible as the seven-lamp (six branches) ancient Hebrew lampstand made of pure gold and used in the portable sanctuary set up by Moses in the wilderness and 300 years later in the Temple in Jerusalem. Fresh olive oil of the purest quality was burned daily to light its lamps. The menorah has been a symbol of Judaism since ancient times and is the emblem on the coat of arms of the modern state of Israel.

Design: Gerd Rothschild & Ze'ev Lippman

ISRAEL إسرائيل ישראל

Reverse

Denomination "1/2 Israeli Lira" and date in Hebrew.

All dates on Israeli coins are given in the Hebrew calendar and are written in Hebrew letters. Hebrew dating formed from a combination of the 22 consonant letters of the Hebrew alphabet and read from right to left.

Design: Gabriel Shamir & Maxim Shamir

1/2
לירה
ישראלית
תשכ״ד

Edge

1/2 Lira

KM# 36
Characteristics
Material Cupronickel
Weight 6.8 g
Diameter 24.5 mm
Thickness 1.8 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Alt # KM# 36.1, KM# 36.2, KM# 36.3

Related coins

Cupronickel, 8 g, ⌀ 26 mm

Aluminium Bronze, 9 g, ⌀ 28 mm
Without dot below emblem

Cupronickel, 4 g, ⌀ 18 mm