Obverse. Photo © Narodowy Bank Polski
  • 5 Złotych 2014, Y# 913, Poland, Discover Poland, Royal Castle in Warsaw
  • 5 Złotych 2014, Y# 913, Poland, Discover Poland, Royal Castle in Warsaw
Description

The Royal Castle in Warsaw (Polish: Zamek Królewski w Warszawie) is a castle residency that formerly served throughout the centuries as the official residence of the Polish monarchs. It is located in the Castle Square, at the entrance to the Warsaw Old Town. The personal offices of the king and the administrative offices of the Royal Court of Poland were located there from the sixteenth century until the Partitions of Poland.

Initially the complex served as the residence of the Dukes of Masovia, and since the sixteenth century, the seat of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: the King and Parliament (Chamber of Deputies and Senate). In its long history the Royal Castle was repeatedly plundered and devastated by the invading Swedish, Brandenburgian, Prussian and Tsarist armies. The Constitution of 3 May 1791, the first of its type in Europe and the world's second-oldest codified national constitution after the 1789 U.S. Constitution, was drafted here by the Four-Year Sejm. In the 19th century, after the collapse of the November Uprising, it was used as an administrative centre by the Tsar and was re-designed for the needs of the Imperial Russian administration. During the course of World War I it was the residence of the German Governor-General. In the years 1920-1922 the Royal Castle was the seat of the Polish Head of State and between 1926 and World War II the building was the residence of the Polish president, Ignacy Mościcki.

Burned and looted by the Nazi Germans following the Invasion of Poland in 1939 and almost completely destroyed in 1944 after the failed Warsaw Uprising, the Castle was completely rebuilt and reconstructed. Today it is a historical and national monument, and is listed as a national museum visited by over 500,000 people every year.

The Royal Castle, due to its iconic appearance and its long history, is one of Warsaw's most recognizable landmarks.

Designer: Dobrochna Surajewska.
Date of issue: 2014-11-07.

Obverse

In the central part of the coin – image of the coat of arms eagle established as the national emblem of the Republic of Poland. Below it – mint mark: m/w (Mint of Poland), year of issue: 2014. Along the rim on a separate ring – face value: 5 ZŁOTYCH (5 zloty), issuing country: RZECZPOSPOLITA POLSKA (the Republic of Poland).

RZECZPOSPOLITA POLSKA
• 5 ZŁOTYCH •
m/w
2014

Reverse

In the foreground – image of the Royal Castle in Warsaw. In the background – outline of the Sigismund's Column. Along the rim – inscription: Royal Castle in Warsaw (name of the coin), decorative elements: dots.

ZAMEK KRÓLEWSKI W WARSZAWIE

Edge

Irregularly miled; on the side an inscription: NBP, repeated eight times, every second one inverted by 180°, separated by stars.

5 Złotych

Discover Poland
Royal Castle in Warsaw

Subscribe series
Y# 913
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Cupronickel
Center Aluminium Bronze
Weight 6.54 g
Diameter 24 mm
Thickness 1.91 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Mint of Poland

Related coins

25th Anniversary of Freedom

Discover Poland

Bi-Metallic, 6.54 g, ⌀ 24 mm
Bydgoszcz Canal

Discover Poland

Bi-Metallic, 6.54 g, ⌀ 24 mm
Poznań Town Hall

Discover Poland

Bi-Metallic, 6.54 g, ⌀ 24 mm