Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 100 000 Lira 1999-2000, KM# 1078, Turkey, 75th Anniversary of the Republic of Turkey
  • 100 000 Lira 1999-2000, KM# 1078, Turkey, 75th Anniversary of the Republic of Turkey
Description

The Republic of Turkey was created after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin by the new Republican Parliament in 1922. This new regime delivered the coup de grâce to the Ottoman state which had been practically wiped away from the world stage following the First World War.

The history of modern Turkey begins with the foundation of the republic on October 29, 1923, with Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) as its first president. The government was formed from the Ankara-based revolutionary group, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues. The second constitution was ratified by the Grand National Assembly on April 20, 1924.

Obverse

Portrait of Atatürk right in a hat surrounded by his name. Die errors (shifted axis) are quite common.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938) was a Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and founder of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938. His surname, Atatürk (meaning "Father of the Turks"), was granted to him in 1934.

MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK

Reverse

Value and date inside a wreath of 2 small olive branches below 75 left from star and crescent (right), the country name "Republic of Turkey" above.

The star and crescent is an iconographic symbol used in various historical contexts but most well known today as a symbol of the former Ottoman Empire and, by popular extension, the Islamic world. The Republic of Turkey has no official national emblem, but the star and crescent (Turkish: ay-yıldız "crescent-star") design from the national flag is in use as de facto emblem, among other things printed on Turkish passports, on Turkish identity cards and diplomatic missions of Turkey.

TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ
75
100.000
LİRA
2000

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Copper Nickel Zinc
Weight 7.6 g
Diameter 25 mm
Thickness 2 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Turkish State Mint

Related coins

Copper Nickel Zinc, 4.6 g, ⌀ 21 mm