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The Portuguese Red Cross commenced its activities in 1865 under the name of "Temporary Committee for Aid, the Wounded and the Ill in Times of War". Over the years it has performed an important humanitarian and social aid mission in defence of life, health and human dignity.
INCM is marking 150 years of history of this institution with a commemorative 2 Euro circulation coin.
Since creation in 1863, the International Commitee of Red Cross's sole objective has been to ensure protection and assistance for victims of armed conflict and strife. It does so through its direct action around the world, as well as by encouraging the development of international humanitarian law and promoting respect for it by governments and all weapon bearers. Its story is about the development of humanitarian action, the Geneva Conventions and the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Obverse
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Depicts a visual composition based on the well-known cross, symbol of the organisation, replicated several times to represent the expansion of the humanitarian action both in Portugal and abroad. The contour of a hand in the background symbolises the different kinds of help given by the organisation to the people, mostly medical, but also and among others: cooperating, constructing and supporting. At the left side, in a semi-circle, the inscription ‘PORTUGUESE RED CROSS’. At the top, the Coat of Arms and the name of the issuing country ‘PORTUGAL’ and at the bottom the years ‘1865’ and ‘2015’. The outer ring depicts the 12 stars of the European flag. CRUZ VERMELHA PORTUGUESA |
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Reverse
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A geographical map of Western Europe spans the outer ring and inner core on the right side of the coin. The inscription 2 EURO is superimposed over the map of Europe, with the numeral “2” located in an open field representing the eastern Atlantic Ocean. 2 EURO |
Edge |
The edge design features the seven castles and five coats of arms also found on the national side, all equally spaced |
2 Euro
Red Cross
150th Anniversary of the Portuguese Red Cross
Subscribe series
KM# 850
Red Cross
150th Anniversary of the Portuguese Red Cross
Characteristics
Type | Commemorative Issue (Circulating) |
Material | Bi-Metallic |
Ring | Cupronickel |
Center | Nickel Brass |
Weight | 8.5 g |
Diameter | 25.75 mm |
Thickness | 2.2 mm |
Shape | round |
Alignment | Medal |
Mint |
Portuguese Mint and Official Printing Office (INCM)
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