Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 1 Rial 1980, KM# 1245, Iran, Quds Day
  • 1 Rial 1980, KM# 1245, Iran, Quds Day
Description

Quds Day (Jerusalem Day; Quds is the Arabic name for Jerusalem), officially called International Quds Day (Persian: روز جهانی قدس‎‎), is an annual event held on the last Friday of Ramadan that was initiated by the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979 to express support for the Palestinians and oppose Zionism and Israel's existence, as well as Israel's control of Jerusalem. Nominally it is opposed to the Jerusalem Day (Yom Yerushalayim) celebration instituted by Israel in May 1968, and which Knesset law changed into a national holiday in 1998. In Iran, the government sponsors and organizes the day's rallies, and its celebration in that country has had, down to at least 2012, a decade-long tradition of voicing anti-Semitic attacks. Quds Day is also held in several other countries, mainly in the Arab and Muslim world, with protests against Israel's occupation of East Jerusalem.

Obverse

Dome of the Rock, date below.

The Dome of the Rock (Arabic: قبة الصخرة‎‎ Qubbat al-Sakhrah, Hebrew: כיפת הסלע‎‎ Kippat ha-Sela) is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. It was initially completed in 691 CE at the order of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik during the Second Fitna, built on the site of the Roman temple of Jupiter Capitolinus, which had in turn been built on the site of Herod's Temple, destroyed during the Roman Siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE. The original dome collapsed in 1016 and was rebuilt in 1021. The Dome of the Rock is in its core one of the oldest extant works of Islamic architecture.

بمناسبت روزجهاني قدس رمضان المبارك ١٤٠٠
۱۳۵۹

Reverse

Country's name (Islamic Republic of Iran) and denomination within a ring of tulip flowers.

جمهوری اسلامی ايران
١
ریال
يوم القدس

Edge

1 Rial

Quds Day

KM# 1245
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Brass Clad Steel
Weight 2.5 g
Diameter 20 mm
Thickness 1.33 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin

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