Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 2 Euro 2006, KM# 125, Finland, Republic, 100th Anniversary of the Introduction of Universal and Equal Suffrage
  • 2 Euro 2006, KM# 125, Finland, Republic, 100th Anniversary of the Introduction of Universal and Equal Suffrage
Description

In 1906, universal suffrage was adopted in the Grand Duchy of Finland. However, the relationship between the Grand Duchy and the Russian Empire soured when the Russian government made moves to restrict Finnish autonomy. For example, the universal suffrage was, in practice, virtually meaningless, since the tsar did not have to approve any of the laws adopted by the Finnish parliament. Desire for independence gained ground, first among radical liberals and socialists.

The concept of universal suffrage, also known as general suffrage or common suffrage, consists of the right to vote of all except a small number of adult citizens (or subjects). As minors are generally excluded, the concept is frequently described as universal adult suffrage. Many countries make an exception for small numbers of adults that are considered mentally incapable of voting. Other countries also exclude people convicted of serious crimes or people in jail, but this is considered a violation of a basic human right in an increasing number of countries. In some countries, including the United States, it is very difficult and expensive for convicted criminals to regain this right even after having served their jail sentence. In any case, where universal suffrage exists, the right to vote is not restricted by race, sex, belief, wealth, or social status.

Obverse

Depicts two stylised faces, one male and the other female (both faces to an equal distance from the centre), separated by a thin curved line.

Two capital letters M are initials of the Mint of Finland’s President and CEO Raimo Makkonen and the artist Pertti Kalervo Mäkinen.

On the left side, the date of the introduction of universal and equal suffrage in Finland (1.10.1906) is inscribed, while the right side contains the year mark and the country abbreviation (20 FI 06). The outer ring contains the twelve stars of the European Union.

M 1.10.1906
M 20 FI 06

Reverse

A geographical map of Western Europe spans the outer ring and inner core on the right side of the coin. The inscription 2 EURO is superimposed over the map of Europe, with the numeral “2” located in an open field representing the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

12 stars are located on the right side of the outer ring, with six stars atop the map of Europe and six stars below it; six vertical stripes cut across the inner core of the coin, visually connecting the upper and lower star segments.

Luc Luycx, a designer at the Royal Belgian Mint, designed the Euro’s common reverse; his initials, LL, are seen on the right side of the design, just under the “O” in “EURO.”

2 EURO
LL

Edge

FINLAND in Finnish and Swedish, the two official languages in Finland, followed by three lion's heads

SUOMI FINLAND

Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Cupronickel
Center Nickel Brass
Weight 8.5 g
Diameter 25.75 mm
Thickness 2.2 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Mint of Finland

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