Obverse. Photo © HISTORIA-HAMBURG.de
  • 2 Euro 2006, KM# 394, Vatican City, Pope Benedict XVI, 500th Anniversary of the Swiss Guard
  • 2 Euro 2006, KM# 394, Vatican City, Pope Benedict XVI, 500th Anniversary of the Swiss Guard
Description

Swiss Guards are the Swiss soldiers who have served as guards at foreign European courts since the late 15th century.

Foreign military service was outlawed by the revised Swiss Constitution of 1874, with the only exception being the Pontifical Swiss Guard stationed at the Vatican. The modern Papal Swiss Guard serves as both a ceremonial unit and a bodyguard. Established in 1506, it is one of the oldest military units in the world.

The earliest Swiss guard unit to be established on a permanent basis was the Hundred Swiss (Cent Suisses), which served at the French court from 1490 to 1817. This small force was complemented in 1567 by a Swiss Guards regiment. In the 18th and early 19th centuries several other Swiss Guard units existed for periods in various European courts.

In addition to small household and palace units, Swiss mercenary regiments have served as regular line troops in various armies; notably those of France, Spain and Naples. They were considered the most effective mercenaries of the 15th century, until their battle-drill was improved upon by the German Landsknechte. At the Battle of Marignano (1515), the Landsknecht in French service defeated the Swiss pikemen.

Obverse

Depicts a member of the Swiss Guard taking his oath on the flag of the Swiss Guard, facing the right side. In the top part of the inner circle, the inscription Papal Swiss Guard surrounds the guard, while the bottom part carries the inscription Vatican City. The guard is surrounded by four other inscriptions, with the year 1506 and the signature of the designer to his left and the year mark 2006 and the mint mark R to his right. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring.

Artist: Orietta Rossi
Engraver: Maria Carmela Colaneri (MCC. INC.)

GUARDIA SVIZZERA PONTIFICIA
1506 2006
R
O. ROSSI MCC. INC.
CITTÀ DEL VATICANO

Reverse

A geographical map of Western Europe spans the outer ring and inner core on the right side of the coin. The inscription 2 EURO is superimposed over the map of Europe, with the numeral “2” located in an open field representing the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

12 stars are located on the right side of the outer ring, with six stars atop the map of Europe and six stars below it; six vertical stripes cut across the inner core of the coin, visually connecting the upper and lower star segments.

Luc Luycx, a designer at the Royal Belgian Mint, designed the Euro’s common reverse; his initials, LL, are seen on the right side of the design, just under the “O” in “EURO.”

2 EURO
LL

Edge

The sequence "2 ★" repeated six times alternately upright and inverted

2 ★ 2 ★ 2 ★ 2 ★ 2 ★ 2 ★

Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Cupronickel
Center Nickel Brass
Weight 8.5 g
Diameter 25.75 mm
Thickness 2.25 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Italian State Mint and Polygraphic Institute (IPZS)

Related coins

500th Anniversary of the Swiss Guard

Cupronickel, 26 g, ⌀ 38.61 mm

500th Anniversary of the Swiss Guard

Silver, 25 g, ⌀ 45 mm