Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 1 Rupee 1956-1978, KM# 35, Mauritius, Elizabeth II
  • 1 Rupee 1956-1978, KM# 35, Mauritius, Elizabeth II
Description

British Mauritius was a British crown colony. Formerly part of the French colonial empire, the crown colony of Mauritius was established after a British invasion in 1810 and the subsequent Treaty of Paris that followed. It later gained independence as a Commonwealth realm on 12 March 1968.

Obverse

First crowned portrait of HM Queen Elizabeth II facing right, wearing the stylized heraldic Tudor Crown.

The Tudor Crown, also known as the King's Crown or Imperial Crown, is a widely used symbol in heraldry of the United Kingdom. While various crown symbols had been used for this purpose for many years previously, the specific Tudor Crown design was standardised at the request of Edward VII. It was never intended to represent any actual physical crown, although in shape it bears a close resemblance to the small diamond crown of Queen Victoria.

Upon the accession of Elizabeth II, she requested the design to be replaced with a representation of the St Edward's Crown (with depressed arches) which she wore at her coronation. Many, though not all, of the derived designs around the world were updated to match.

This portrait appeared on the obverse of the coins of Britain's colonies and dependencies (including Jersey), while only Britain and the Dominions (Australia, New Zealand, Canada and South Africa) were allowed to use the uncrowned effigy.

Engraver: Cecil Thomas

QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND
CT

Reverse

The coat of arms of Mauritius divides date, value below.

The coat of arms were designed by the Mayor of Johannesburg in 1906, Johann Van Der Puf. In the lower right quarter is a key and on the left-hand side is a white star, which are referred to in the Latin motto “Stella Clavisque Maris Indici” meaning “Star and Key of the Indian Ocean".

Engraver: George Edward Kruger Gray

· ·MAURITIUS· ·
19 78
K· G
· ·ONE·RUPEE· ·

Edge

1 Rupee

1st portrait, British colony
KM# 35 Schön# 37
Characteristics
Material Cupronickel
Weight 11.7 g
Diameter 29.6 mm
Thickness 2.2 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Alt # KM# 35.1, KM# 35.2

Related coins

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Silver, 11.66 g, ⌀ 30 mm
British colony

Silver, 11.66 g, ⌀ 30 mm
British colony

Cupronickel, 11.7 g, ⌀ 29.6 mm