Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 20 Francs 1970-1989, KM# 12, Madagascar, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
  • 20 Francs 1970-1989, KM# 12, Madagascar, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Obverse

Depicts a cotton plant surrounded by the inscription, date below.

Gossypium is the cotton genus. It belongs to the tribe Gossypieae, in the mallow family, Malvaceae, native to the tropical and subtropical regions from both the Old and New World. Cotton is the primary natural fibre used by modern humans. Cultivated cotton is also a major oilseed crop, as well as a main protein source for animal feed. Cotton plants thus have an enormous weight in the world economy and are of great importance for the agriculture, industry and trade of many tropical and subtropical countries in Africa, South America and Asia.

FAMOAHAMBOLAN' NY REPOBLIKA MALAGASY
• 1970 •

Reverse

Value within horns of zebu head above sprigs.

A zebu (Bos primigenius indicus or Bos indicus or Bos taurus indicus), sometimes known as indicine cattle or humped cattle, is a species or subspecies of domestic cattle originating in South Asia. Zebu are characterised by a fatty hump on their shoulders, a large dewlap, and sometimes drooping ears. They are well adapted to withstanding high temperatures, and are farmed throughout the tropical countries, both as pure zebu and as hybrids with taurine cattle, the other main type of domestic cattle. Zebu are used as draught and riding animals, dairy cattle, and beef cattle, as well as for byproducts such as hides and dung for fuel and manure. Zebu, namely miniature zebu, are kept as companion animals.

Mintmark of the Paris Mint (Monnaie de Paris in Pessac): Cornucopia (horn of plenty)

The directors of the Paris Mint use the following mint master's marks:
1958–1974: Owl (Raymond Joly)
1974–1994: Dolphin (Emile Rousseau)

20
FRANCS
ARIARY EFATRA

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Aluminium Bronze
Weight 6 g
Diameter 24 mm
Thickness 1.5 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Paris Mint (A)

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