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In commemoration of the bicentennials of the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark expedition, the Jefferson 5-cent coin (nickel) was modyfied to reflect images evocative of the historic expedition into the Louisiana Territory.
The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was the first American expedition to cross what is now the western portion of the United States, departing in May 1804, from near St. Louis making their way westward through the continental divide to the Pacific coast.
The expedition was commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson shortly after the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, consisting of a select group of U.S. Army volunteers under the command of Captain Meriwether Lewis and his close friend, Second Lieutenant William Clark. Their perilous journey lasted from May 1804 to September 1806. The primary objective was to explore and map the newly acquired territory, find a practical route across the Western half of the continent, and establish an American presence in this territory before Britain and other European powers tried to claim it.
The campaign's secondary objectives were scientific and economic: to study the area's plants, animal life, and geography, and establish trade with local Native American tribes. With maps, sketches, and journals in hand, the expedition returned to St. Louis to report their findings to Jefferson.
Obverse
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A left-facing bust of the president, dressed in a coat of the period and wearing a peruke wig. Arranged in arcs around the border is the motto IN GOD WE TRUST to the left, with LIBERTY and the date to the right, separated by a single star. IN GOD WE TRUST |
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Reverse
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A modified version of the Thomas Jefferson's Indian Peace Medal, commissioned for Lewis and Clark's expedition, bearing the likeness of America's third president on one side, and symbols of peace and friendship on the other. The medals were presented to Native American chiefs and other important leaders as tokens of goodwill at treaty signings and other events. It shows the hand of a Native American (with a broad metallic bracelet with the image of an eagle) and the hand of a European-American (with ornamented cuff of a military uniform) clasped in a friendly handshake below a crossed ceremonial pipe and tomahawk. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
Edge |
5 Cents
Jefferson Nickel
Westward Journey
Louisiana Purchase, Peace Medal
Subscribe series
KM# 360 Schön# 355
Westward Journey
Louisiana Purchase, Peace Medal
Characteristics
Type | Commemorative Issue (Circulating) |
Material | Cupronickel |
Weight | 5 g |
Diameter | 21.21 mm |
Thickness | 1.95 mm |
Shape | round |
Alignment | Coin |
Mints |
Denver Mint (D) Philadelphia Mint (P) San Francisco Mint (S)
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