Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 2 Pounds 2013, KM# 1241, United Kingdom (Great Britain), Elizabeth II, 350th Anniversary of Golden Guinea
  • 2 Pounds 2013, KM# 1241, United Kingdom (Great Britain), Elizabeth II, 350th Anniversary of Golden Guinea
Description

The Royal Mint has launched a 2013 UK £2 coin to mark the occasion of the 350th anniversary of the first striking of the Guinea coin. This is a UK coin first, as the anniversary of a circulation coin is celebrated on another.

The unusual name for this coin came from the Guinea region in West Africa, where much of the gold used to make the coins originated from. The Guinea enjoyed a rich history as the principal British gold coin issued from 1663 until the end of the Napoleonic wars. Originally struck as a 20-shilling or one pound coin, the Guinea’s value fluctuated with the price of gold, reaching some 30 shillings by the reign of William and Mary at the end of the 17th century. The Guinea was also the first English machine-struck gold coin, with its final year of production being 1815 when the United Kingdom officially adopted the Gold Standard and the dominant gold coin became the Sovereign from 1816.

Obverse

Fourth crowned portrait of HM Queen Elizabeth II facing right, wearing the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland tiara.

The Girls of Great Britain and Ireland tiara was a wedding present in 1947 from her grandmother, Queen Mary, who received it as a gift from the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland in 1893 on the occasion of her marriage to the Duke of York, later George V. Made by E. Wolfe & Co., it was purchased from Garrard & Co. by a committee organised by Lady Eve Greville. In 1914, Mary adapted the tiara to take 13 diamonds in place of the large oriental pearls surmounting the tiara. At first, Elizabeth wore the tiara without its base and pearls but the base was reattached in 1969. The Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara is one of Elizabeth's most recognisable pieces of jewellery due to its widespread use on British banknotes and coinage.

ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FIDEI DEFENSATRIX means Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen and Defender of the Faith.

Engraver: Ian Rank-Broadley

ELIZABETH·II·DEI·GRA·REG·FID·DEF
·TWO POUNDS·
IRB

Reverse

Depicts the heraldic shield of the Royal Arms used on the well-known Spade Guinea of George III reverse design from the 1798 Gold Guineas. It shows a crowned shield bearing the arms of England+Scotland, France, Ireland and Hanover. The once-used Hanoverian crest included on British coinage since 1714 upon the accession of King George I – the Hanoverian reference can clearly be seen towards the lower right quarter. The Spade Guinea was nicknamed for the shape of its shield that so resembled the humble garden tool.

Engraver: Anthony Smith

·ANNIVERSARY·OF·THE·GOLDEN·GUINEA·
2013

Edge

The edge inscription is taken from a collection of odes and lyrics by Stephen Kemble from 1809.

WHAT IS A GUINEA? ’TIS A SPLENDID THING ·

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Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Nickel Brass
Center Cupronickel
Weight 12 g
Diameter 28.4 mm
Thickness 2.5 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Royal Mint

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