Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 50 Prutot 1949-1954, KM# 13, Israel
  • 50 Prutot 1949-1954, KM# 13, Israel
  • 50 Prutot 1949-1954, KM# 13, Israel, First Jewish–Roman War, Bronze Prutah
Description

Following the establishment of the State, the government requested the Israel Numismatic Society to propose the coins designs. Leo Kadman and Hanan Pavel, together with the graphic artist Otte Wallish, submitted sketches, which were approved by the Minister of Finance, Eliezer Kaplan.

When introduced in 1949, the name chosen for Israel's trade coins was Pruta. The singular term "Pruta" (meaning "a coin of lower value"), and its plural form "Prutot", are extensively found in Mishnaic Hebrew texts dating from the second century AD onwards. For unknown reasons, the designers of the Pruta-series coins refrained from using the correct plural form Prutot, but used the erroneous singular form Pruta on all coins (5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250 & 500 Pruta). Aware of this linguistic blunder, the Bank of Israel corrected the error in 1957, when two versions of the correctly spelled 10 Prutot coin were issued.

Date of issue: May 11, 1949.

Obverse

A branch of grape leaves resembling the image on a coin issued in Jerusalem during the first Jewish–Roman War. Name of country (Israel) in Hebrew and Arabic.

First Jewish Revolt (AD 66–70), Jewish rebellion against Roman rule in Judaea. The First Jewish Revolt was the result of a long series of clashes in which small groups of Jews offered sporadic resistance to the Romans, who in turn responded with severe countermeasures. In the fall of AD 66 the Jews combined in revolt, expelled the Romans from Jerusalem, and overwhelmed in the pass of Beth-Horon a Roman punitive force under Gallus, the imperial legate in Syria. A revolutionary government was then set up and extended its influence throughout the whole country. Vespasian was dispatched by the Roman emperor Nero to crush the rebellion. He was joined by Titus, and together the Roman armies entered Galilee, where the historian Josephus headed the Jewish forces. Josephus’ army was confronted by that of Vespasian and fled. After the fall of the fortress of Jatapata, Josephus gave himself up, and the Roman forces swept the country. On the 9th of the month of Av (August 29) in AD 70, Jerusalem fell; the Temple was burned, and the Jewish state collapsed, although the fortress of Masada was not conquered by the Roman general Flavius Silva until April AD 73.

ישראל
إسرائيل

Reverse

Wreath of stylized olive branches, denomination and date.

All dates on Israeli coins are given in the Hebrew calendar and are written in Hebrew letters. Hebrew dating formed from a combination of the 22 consonant letters of the Hebrew alphabet and read from right to left.

When the same Pruta series coin was struck by both the Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) and the Birmingham Mint in Great Britain, to the ICI version a small raised dot - also called "pearl" - was added on the reverse, just below the link near the bottom. Sometimes the pearl almost touches the link, and in other instances the pearl is detached.

50
פרוטה
תשי"ד

Edge

Reeded edge: KM# 13.1
Plain edge: KM# 13.2

50 Prutot

KM# 13
Characteristics
Material Cupronickel
Weight 5.69 g
Diameter 23.5 mm
Thickness 1.76 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Alt # KM# 13.1, KM# 13.2
Mints
Birmingham Mint (H)
Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI)
Tel Aviv Mint

Related coins

Silver, 1.67 g, ⌀ 17.15 mm
Non-magnetic

Cupronickel, 2 g, ⌀ 17.15 mm

Brass, 2 g, ⌀ 17.15 mm