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Louis XVIII (1755–1824), known as "The Desired", was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1814 to 1824 except for a period in 1815 known as the Hundred Days. Louis XVIII spent twenty-three years in exile in Prussia, the United Kingdom and Russia, from 1791 to 1814, during the French Revolution and the First French Empire, and again in 1815, during the period of the Hundred Days, upon the return of Napoleon I from Elba.
Louis XVIII ruled as king for slightly less than a decade. The Bourbon Restoration regime was a constitutional monarchy (unlike the ancien régime, which was absolutist). As a constitutional monarch, Louis XVIII's royal prerogative was reduced substantially by the Charter of 1814, France's new constitution. Louis had no children; therefore, upon his death, the crown passed to his brother, Charles, Count of Artois.
Engraver: Pierre-Joseph Tiolier
Obverse
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Head left surrounded with the inscription 'Louis XVIII King of the France'. Engraver's name below. LOUIS XVIII ROI DE FRANCE. |
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Reverse
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Crowned arms divide denomination within wreath. Date below. PIECE DE 5 FRANCS. |
Edge |
Domine, salvum fac regem (Lord, save the King) was a petit motet sung for the King of France at every Mass. DOMINE SALVUM FAC REGEM |
5 Francs
2nd Kingdom
KM# 702 Gadoury# 591
Characteristics
Material | Silver |
Fineness | 0.900 |
Weight | 25 g |
Diameter | 37 mm |
Thickness | - |
Shape | round |
Alignment | Coin |
Alt # |
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Mints |
Bayonne Mint (L) Bordeaux Mint (K) La Rochelle Mint (H) Lille Mint (W) Limoges Mint (I) Lyon Mint (D) Marseille Mint (MA) Nantes Mint (T) Paris Mint (A) Perpignan Mint (Q) Rouen Mint (B) Strasbourg Mint (BB) Toulouse Mint (M)
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