Obverse. Photo © RARITETUS.ru
  • 1 Ruble 1913, Y# 70, Russia, Empire, Nicholas II, 300th Anniversary of the Romanov Dynasty
  • 1 Ruble 1913, Y# 70, Russia, Empire, Nicholas II, 300th Anniversary of the Romanov Dynasty
  • 1 Ruble 1913, Y# 70, Russia, Empire, Nicholas II, 300th Anniversary of the Romanov Dynasty, Edge
Description

The 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty occurred on March 6 (February 21 O. S.) 1913, in commemoration of Zemsky Sobor electing Michael I (Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov) for Tsar of All Russia in 1613.

The major state jubilee was a public celebration by the House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov, which commemorated the reign of the House of Romanov in the Russian Empire.

Obverse

On the obverse of the coin features two rulers: left Emperor Nicholas II in military uniform of the life guards of the 4th infantry regiment of the Imperial family, right Michael I in Royal robes and Monomakh's Cap. Portraits made in a circular frame around of a Greek ornament.

Michael I of Russia (1596-1645) became the first Russian Tsar of the house of Romanov after the zemskiy sobor of 1613 elected him to rule the Tsardom of Russia. He was the son of Feodor Nikitich Romanov (later known as Patriarch Filaret) and of Xenia (later known as "the great nun" Martha). He is also a nephew of Feodor I (the last Rurikid Tsar) through his aunt Anastasia Romanovna (his paternal grandfather's sister) and through marriage with Tsar Ivan IV of Russia. His accession marked the end of the Time of Troubles of 1598-1613.

Nicholas II (1868-1918) was the last Emperor of Russia, Grand Duke of Finland, and titular King of Poland. Nicholas II ruled from 1894 until his forced abdication in 1917. His reign saw Imperial Russia go from being one of the foremost great powers of the world to economic and military collapse. Under his rule, Russia was decisively defeated in the Russo-Japanese War. The Anglo-Russian Entente, designed to counter German attempts to gain influence in the Middle East, ended the Great Game between Russia and the United Kingdom. As head of state, Nicholas approved the Russian mobilization of August 1914, which marked the beginning of Russia's involvement in the First World War, a war in which 3.3 million Russians were killed. Nicholas II abdicated following the February Revolution of 1917 during which he and his family were imprisoned and executed in 1918.

Monomakh's Cap is a chief relic of the Russian Grand Princes and Tsars. It is a symbol-crown of the Russian autocracy, and is the oldest of the crowns currently exhibited at the Kremlin Armoury. Monomakh's Cap is an early 14th-century gold filigree skullcap composed of eight sectors, elaborately ornamented with a scrolled gold overlay, inlaid with precious stones (ruby and emerald) and pearls, and trimmed with sable. The cap is surmounted by a simple gold cross with pearls at each of the extremities.

Reverse

Displays the Lesser Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire. Above it an inscription with the nominal RUBLE, at the bottom a dual date 1613-1913. A circular frame of a Greek ornament is around.

The Lesser Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire - a two-headed eagle crowned with two imperial crowns, over which the same third crown, enlarged, with two flying ends of the ribbon of the Order of Saint Andrew. The State Eagle held a scepter and globus cruciger. On the chest of the eagle there was an escutcheon with the arms of Moscow, depicting Saint George, mounted and defeating the dragon. The Lesser Coat of Arms depicts the imperial double-headed eagle with the addition of the collar of the Order of Saint Andrew around the escutcheon of St. George, and the Arms of Astrakhan, Siberia, Georgia, Finland, Kiev-Vladimir-Novgorod, Taurica, Poland and Kazan on the wings (seen clockwise).

РУБЛЬ
1613 - 1913

Edge

The edge is smooth, with embossed inscription "Pure silver 4 zolotniks 21 parts" and the sign of Mintmaster of St. Petersburg mint, Victor Smirnov.

A zolotnik was a small Russian unit of weight, equal to 0.1505 avoirdupois ounces, or 4.2658 grams. Used from the 10th to 20th centuries, its name is derived from the Russian word zoloto, meaning gold. As a unit, the zolotnik was the standard for silver manufacture, much as the troy ounce is currently used for gold and other precious metals. This unit was originally based on a coin of the same name. The zolotnik circulated in the Kievan Rus until the 11th century; it was equal in weight to the Byzantine Empire's solidus.

ЧИСТОГО СЕРЕБРА 4 ЗОЛОТНИКА 21 ДОЛЯ (В•С)

1 Ruble

300th Anniversary of the Romanov Dynasty

Y# 70
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.900
Weight 20 g
Diameter 33.65 mm
Thickness 2.6 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Saint Petersburg Mint (SPMD)

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