Obverse. Photo © imperial-k.ru
  • 5 Pesos 2009, KM# 912, Mexico, 200th Anniversary of Mexican Independence, Agustín de Iturbide
  • 5 Pesos 2009, KM# 912, Mexico, 200th Anniversary of Mexican Independence, Agustín de Iturbide
Description

The Mexican War of Independence was an armed conflict, and the culmination of a political and social process which ended the rule of Spain in 1821 in the territory of New Spain. The war had its antecedent in Napoleon's French invasion of Spain in 1808; it extended from the Grito de Dolores by Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla on September 16, 1810, to the entrance of the Army of the Three Guarantees led by Agustín de Iturbide to Mexico City on September 27, 1821. September 16 is celebrated as Mexican Independence Day.

Obverse

Depicts the seal of the United Mexican States.

The Seal of the United Mexican States is a modified version of the national coat of arms, with the addition of the full official name of the country Estados Unidos Mexicanos, in a semi-circular accommodation in the upper part of the seal. Current and past Mexican peso coinage have had the seal engraved on the obverse of all denominations.

The coat of arms depicts a Mexican golden eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus devouring a rattlesnake. To the people of Tenochtitlan this would have strong religious connotations, but to the Europeans, it would come to symbolize the triumph of good over evil (with the snake sometimes representative of the serpent in the Garden of Eden).

ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS

Reverse

Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Arámburu (1783-1824), also known as Augustine of Mexico, was a Mexican army general and politician. During the Mexican War of Independence, he built a successful political and military coalition that took control in Mexico City on 27 September 1821, decisively gaining independence for Mexico. After the secession of Mexico was secured, he was proclaimed President of the Regency in 1821. A year later, he was announced as the Constitutional Emperor of Mexico, reigning briefly from 19 May 1822 to 19 March 1823. He is credited as the original designer of the first Mexican flag.

BICENTENARIO DE LA INDEPENCIA

2009
$5
AGUSTÍN DE ITURBIDE
MÉXICO 2010

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Stainless Steel
Center Aluminium Bronze
Weight 7.07 g
Diameter 25.5 mm
Thickness 2 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Mexican Mint (Mo)

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