Obverse. Photo © imperial-k.ru
  • 5 Pesos 2010, KM# 929, Mexico, 200th Anniversary of Mexican Independence, Guadalupe Victoria
  • 5 Pesos 2010, KM# 929, Mexico, 200th Anniversary of Mexican Independence, Guadalupe Victoria
Description

The Mexican War of Independence was an armed conflict, and the culmination of a political and social process which ended the rule of Spain in 1821 in the territory of New Spain. The war had its antecedent in Napoleon's French invasion of Spain in 1808; it extended from the Grito de Dolores by Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla on September 16, 1810, to the entrance of the Army of the Three Guarantees led by Agustín de Iturbide to Mexico City on September 27, 1821. September 16 is celebrated as Mexican Independence Day.

Obverse

Depicts the seal of the United Mexican States.

The Seal of the United Mexican States is a modified version of the national coat of arms, with the addition of the full official name of the country Estados Unidos Mexicanos, in a semi-circular accommodation in the upper part of the seal. Current and past Mexican peso coinage have had the seal engraved on the obverse of all denominations.

The coat of arms depicts a Mexican golden eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus devouring a rattlesnake. To the people of Tenochtitlan this would have strong religious connotations, but to the Europeans, it would come to symbolize the triumph of good over evil (with the snake sometimes representative of the serpent in the Garden of Eden).

ESTADO UNIDOS MEXICANOS

Reverse

Guadalupe Victoria (1786-1843) was a Mexican general and political leader who fought for independence against the Spanish Empire in the Mexican War of Independence. He was a deputy in the Mexican Chamber of Deputies for Durango and a member of the Supreme Executive Power following the downfall of the First Mexican Empire. After the adoption of the Constitution of 1824, Victoria was elected as the first President of the United Mexican States.

BICENTENARIO DE LA INDEPENDENCIA
$5 Mo 2010
GUADALUPE VICTORIA
MÉXICO 2010

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Aluminium Bronze
Weight 7.07 g
Diameter 25.5 mm
Thickness 2 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Mexican Mint (Mo)

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